The Canterbury Tales · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer.
Chaucer
major
Also known as Geoffrey Chaucer
The narrator and author, appears as a pilgrim and tells his own tales.
Palamon
major
Also known as this Palamon, cousin Palamon, Palamon Licurgus, the gentle Palamon
A Theban knight imprisoned with Arcite, both love Emily.
Arcite
major
Also known as false Arcite, Dan Arcite, This Arcite
Palamon's cousin and rival for Emily's love in the Knight's Tale.
Emily
major
Also known as woful Emily
The beautiful sister of Hippolyta, beloved by Palamon and Arcite.
Theseus
major
Also known as Duke Theseus, this Theseus, This Duke
Duke of Athens, ruler and judge in the Knight's Tale.
Damian
supporting
Also known as Damian Becomen
A squire who seduces May in the Merchant's Tale.
Meliboeus
supporting
Also known as quoth Meliboeus
A wealthy man whose wife Prudence advises him after an attack.
Griseldis
major
Also known as this Griseldis, Griseld, Griselda
Patient wife of Marquis Walter, tested by extreme trials.
Aurelius
supporting
Also known as wretch'd Aurelius
A squire who loves Dorigen in the Franklin's Tale.
Dame Constance
major
Also known as Constance, the jolly Dame
A virtuous Christian princess who endures many trials.
Dame Prudence
supporting
Also known as Prudence, Dame
Wise wife of Meliboeus who counsels forgiveness.
Nicholas
major
Also known as Hendy Nicholas, quoth Nicholas, This Nicholas
A clever Oxford scholar who tricks John the carpenter.
Our Host
major
Also known as our Host, Sir Host, The Host
Harry Bailly, the innkeeper who organizes the tale-telling contest.
The Sompnour
supporting
Also known as this Sompnour, This Sompnour
A lecherous and corrupt church summoner among the pilgrims.
Sir Thopas
minor
Also known as Thopas
A knight in Chaucer's own tale, a parody of romance.
Chanticleer
major
A proud rooster who dreams of danger in the Nun's Priest's Tale.
Walter
supporting
Also known as Sir Walter Scott
The marquis who marries and tests Griseldis.
Absolon
supporting
Also known as this jolly Absolon, This Absolon, quoth Absolon
A vain parish clerk who pursues Alison in the Miller's Tale.
Alla
supporting
Also known as this Alla, King Alla
King of Northumberland who marries Constance.
Cecile
supporting
Also known as Cecilia, Saint Cecile, Cecilie, Saint Cecilie
A Christian martyr and saint in the Second Nun's Tale.
Virginius
minor
A Roman knight who kills his daughter to preserve her honor.
The Franklin
supporting
Also known as the Franklin, Franklin
A wealthy landowner and pilgrim who tells the Franklin's Tale.
Dorigen
supporting
A faithful wife who makes a rash promise in the Franklin's Tale.
January
supporting
Also known as oldë January, O January, Gan January
An old knight who marries young May in the Merchant's Tale.
Arviragus
minor
Also known as Arviragus of gentleness
Dorigen's husband in the Franklin's Tale.
The Reeve
supporting
Also known as the Reeve, The Reeve, Osëwold the Reeve, Reeve
A carpenter turned reeve who tells a tale of a miller.
The Squire
supporting
Also known as The Squire, Squire
The Knight's son, a young pilgrim who tells an unfinished tale.
The Yeoman
minor
Also known as the Yeoman
A forester and servant of the Knight among the pilgrims.
Alison
supporting
The young wife of John the carpenter in the Miller's Tale.
Friar
supporting
Also known as Friar John
A wanton friar among the pilgrims who tells a tale.
Simkin
minor
Also known as quoth Simkin, Disdainful Simkin
A proud miller in the Reeve's Tale.
Partelote
minor
Also known as Damosellë Partelote, Madamë Partelote
Chanticleer's favorite hen in the Nun's Priest's Tale.
Creon
minor
Also known as the oldë Creon, the tyrant Creon
The tyrant of Thebes in the Knight's Tale.
The Manciple
minor
Also known as the Manciple, Manciple
A shrewd purchaser for a law school who tells a tale.
Hippolyta
minor
Also known as anon Hippolyta
Queen of the Amazons, wife of Theseus in the Knight's Tale.
The Soudan
minor
Also known as this Soudan, The Soudan
The Sultan of Syria who marries Constance.
Sir Appius
minor
Also known as Appius
The corrupt judge in the Physician's Tale.
The Shipman
minor
Also known as Saidë the Shipman, the Shipman
A rough seafaring pilgrim who tells a tale of a merchant's wife.
The Pardoner
supporting
A corrupt church official who tells a moral tale about greed.
The Wife of Bath
major
A bold, experienced wife who tells a tale about female sovereignty.
The Knight
major
Also known as this knight, a knight
A noble and worthy pilgrim who tells the first tale.
The Miller
supporting
A brutish pilgrim who tells a bawdy tale about a carpenter.
The Clerk
supporting
A scholarly pilgrim from Oxford who tells the tale of Griseldis.
The Merchant
supporting
A wealthy but unhappy pilgrim who tells a tale of marriage.
The Man of Law
supporting
A learned lawyer who tells the tale of Constance.
The Prioress
supporting
Also known as Madame Eglentine
A refined nun who tells a miracle tale of a little boy.
The Monk
supporting
A worldly monk who tells a series of tragic falls of great men.
The Nun's Priest
supporting
Also known as this priest, the priest
A priest who tells the beast fable of Chanticleer.
The Second Nun
minor
A nun who tells the life of Saint Cecilia.
The Canon's Yeoman
minor
A servant of a canon who tells a tale of alchemy.
The Parson
supporting
A virtuous priest who tells a long prose sermon on penance.
John
minor
Also known as quoth John, Dan John
A jealous old carpenter in the Miller's Tale.
Alein
minor
Also known as This Alein
A poor Cambridge scholar in the Reeve's Tale.
Placebo
minor
Also known as callëd Placebo
A flattering friend in the Merchant's Tale.
Justinus
minor
A wise friend who warns January in the Merchant's Tale.
May
supporting
Also known as Maria, Marie
The young wife of January in the Merchant's Tale.
Janicola
minor
Also known as Janicol
Griseldis's poor father in the Clerk's Tale.
Dame Hermegild
minor
Also known as Hermegild
Constance's friend in Northumberland in the Man of Law's Tale.
The Soudaness
minor
Also known as oldë Soudaness
The Sultan's mother who plots against Constance.
Tiburce
minor
Also known as quoth Tiburce
Cecilia's brother-in-law who converts to Christianity.
Almachius
minor
The Roman prefect who martyrs Cecilia.
Saint Urban
minor
Also known as Urban
The pope who baptizes Tiburce in the Second Nun's Tale.
Canace
minor
Also known as Canacé
A princess with a magic ring in the Squire's Tale.
Algarsife
minor
Canace's brother in the Squire's Tale.
The Cook
minor
Also known as Roger, gentle Roger
A pilgrim cook who tells an unfinished tale.
Dame Ales
minor
Also known as Dame
The wife of the Shipman's tale, a merchant's wife.
Jenkin
minor
The Wife of Bath's fifth husband, a young clerk.
Gerveis
minor
A smith who lends Absolon a hot coulter in the Miller's Tale.
Malkin
minor
A miller's daughter in the Reeve's Tale.
Robin
minor
The Miller's son in the Reeve's Tale.
Claudius
minor
Also known as hightë Claudius
A false churl who accuses Virginia in the Physician's Tale.
Master Nicholay
minor
Also known as Nicholay
A clerk in the Miller's Tale, also called Nicholas.
Mabily
minor
A character mentioned in the Merchant's Tale.