The Canterbury Tales · Chapter
The Miller's Tale explained
A bawdy and comedic tale of a foolish old carpenter, his young wife Alison, and two clerks—Nicholas and Absolon—who compete for her affections, leading to slapstick humiliation and a broken arm.
What happens
A bawdy and comedic tale of a foolish old carpenter, his young wife Alison, and two clerks—Nicholas and Absolon—who compete for her affections, leading to slapstick humiliation and a broken arm.
Themes in this chapter
Social Class and Estate
The tale contrasts the status of a wealthy carpenter, a poor clerk, and a parish clerk, highlighting class tensions.
Gender and Power
Alison uses her sexuality to manipulate men, yet ultimately is objectified and controlled by the male characters' schemes.
Characters to notice
- The Miller
Tells this ribald tale, interrupting the Knight's story.
- Nicholas
A clever clerk who seduces Alison and devises a trick to sleep with her.
- Alison
The young and lively wife of John the carpenter, pursued by both Nicholas and Absolon.
- Absolon
A vain parish clerk who tries to woo Alison and is humiliated.
- John
The jealous old carpenter who is tricked into believing Noah's flood is coming.
Key passages
“The Miller's Tale”
The Miller tells a story about a carpenter, his wife, and two clerks.
Opening of the tale.