The Brothers Karamazov · Chapter
I: Kuzma Samsonov explained
Dmitri Karamazov, in a state of feverish agitation, seeks money to win Grushenka and begin a new life.
What happens
Dmitri Karamazov, in a state of feverish agitation, seeks money to win Grushenka and begin a new life. He visits Kuzma Samsonov, Grushenka's former protector, for advice on obtaining funds. Samsonov, out of spite and jealousy, deceives Dmitri by sending him on a wild goose chase to a distant merchant named Lyagavy, mocking him behind his back.
Themes in this chapter
Love and Self-Sacrifice
Dmitri's desperate desire to win Grushenka and begin a reformed life, even as he struggles with his own moral failings.
Free Will and Responsibility
Dmitri's internal conflict over his past actions (stealing from Katerina) and his determination to make amends before pursuing a new life.
Justice and Injustice
Samsonov's malicious deception of Dmitri, mocking his sincere plea for help, highlights the theme of injustice.
Characters to notice
- Dmitri Karamazov
In a feverish state, desperately seeking money to win Grushenka and start a new life; visits Samsonov for advice.
- Grushenka
The object of Dmitri's passion; she has left him last greetings but remains indecisive about her future.
- Fyodor Pavlovitch Karamazov
Dmitri's father and rival for Grushenka; Dmitri believes he may offer her lawful wedlock.
- Katerina Ivanovna
Dmitri feels guilt over the three thousand roubles he dishonestly appropriated from her.
- Kuzma Samsonov
Grushenka's former protector; out of spite, he deceives Dmitri by sending him on a futile errand to Lyagavy.
- Alyosha Karamazov
Mentioned as having had a recent interview with Dmitri two days prior.
Key passages
“He thirsted for that reformation and renewal. The filthy morass, in which he had sunk of his own free will, was too revolting to him, and, like very many men in such cases, he put faith above all in change of place.”
Dmitri longed for personal transformation and believed that escaping his current environment would lead to a virtuous new life.
Dmitri's belief in geographical salvation as a path to moral renewal.
“He could not conceive of taking her money, and the very idea caused him a pang of intense repulsion.”
Dmitri was determined to support Grushenka with his own funds, not hers, due to his pride and guilt over past dishonesty.
Dmitri's pride and guilt prevent him from using Grushenka's money.
“Long afterwards, when the catastrophe had happened, old Samsonov himself confessed, laughing, that he had made a fool of the 'captain.'”
Samsonov later admitted that he had deliberately tricked Dmitri for his own amusement.
Samsonov's malicious deception of Dmitri.