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The Book of Jade · Chapter

Sonnet: When I Contemplate How My State Is Low explained

The speaker reflects on their lowly state and pride, contemplating death as an end to sorrow.

What happens

The speaker reflects on their lowly state and pride, contemplating death as an end to sorrow. They compare their fortune to the great figures of the past, including Baudelaire, who suffered yet found peace in death. The poem concludes with an exhortation to the soul not to be disconsolate, remembering its former exalted state.

Themes in this chapter

  • Ennui and Existential Dread

    The speaker's contemplation of their low state and desire for death reflects deep existential weariness.

  • Death and Decay

    Death is presented as a release from suffering, and the poem dwells on the sorrow and grief of life.

Characters to notice

  • Unknown

    The speaker who contemplates their low state and pride, longing for death.

  • Death

    Death is invoked as a desired end to the speaker's woe.

Key passages

  • When I contemplate how my state is low, And how my pride that had the earth for throne In this dark city sitteth all alone, My heart is fain for death to end its woe;

    When I think about how low I have fallen, and how my former pride, which once felt like it ruled the world, now sits alone in this dark city, my heart longs for death to end its suffering.

    The speaker expresses a desire for death as an escape from their current degraded state.

  • Yet did he not bow down his mournful head Until Peace found him in his glory dead.

    He did not give in to despair until he found peace in death, still in his glory.

    Baudelaire is held up as an example of enduring suffering without submission, finding peace only in death.

  • Forget not thou thy far-exalted state.

    Do not forget your former high and noble condition.

    The poem ends with a reminder to the soul of its original exalted nature, offering a note of hope.