The Bolshevik Myth · Chapter
A Visit to Peter Kropotkin explained
The narrator visits the elderly anarchist Peter Kropotkin in Dmitrov, finding him physically weakened and isolated under Bolshevik rule.
What happens
The narrator visits the elderly anarchist Peter Kropotkin in Dmitrov, finding him physically weakened and isolated under Bolshevik rule. Despite receiving a slightly better ration, Kropotkin struggles with fuel, lighting, and intellectual isolation. The narrator reflects on Kropotkin's past refusal to visit America on movement funds, and notes his critical remark that the Bolsheviks have shown 'how the Revolution is not to be made.' The visit ends with a bleak scene of starving children at a Moscow station.
Themes in this chapter
Revolutionary Idealism vs. Reality
Kropotkin's physical decline and isolation contrast with the narrator's youthful idealization of him as a revolutionary teacher.
Human Suffering and Dehumanization
The narrator observes starving, ragged children at the Moscow station, highlighting widespread suffering.
Betrayal of Revolutionary Ideals
Kropotkin's remark that the Bolsheviks showed 'how the Revolution is not to be made' implies a betrayal of revolutionary principles.
Characters to notice
- Peter Kropotkin
Visited in Dmitrov; emaciated, feeble, isolated, and undernourished, yet still spiritually idealistic.
- Lansbury
Accompanied the narrator on the visit; remarks on the condition of children in Austria.
- Nestor Makhno
Mentioned as having sent provisions to Kropotkin when still friendly with the Bolsheviks.
- Unknown Narrator
The narrator, a longtime admirer of Kropotkin, recounts the visit and his own youthful anarchist activism in New York.
Key passages
“They have shown how the Revolution is not to be made.”
Kropotkin criticized the Bolsheviks for demonstrating the wrong way to carry out a revolution.
Key insight into Kropotkin's critical stance toward Bolshevik methods.
“How pinched and frozen they look”
The narrator comments on the gaunt and cold appearance of the children at the station.
Illustrates the dire conditions faced by ordinary people.