The Blue Lagoon

The Blue Lagoon · Chapters

Chapters explained

Chapter companions for The Blue Lagoon by H. de Vere Stacpoole.

  1. Chapter 1

    Book I

    The chapter introduces the ship's journey and the initial events leading to the separation of characters, setting the stage for the children's isolation on the island.

  2. Chapter 2

    I: Where the Slush Lamp Burns

    In the fo'cs'le of the Northumberland, the old sailor Paddy Button plays a fiddle tune and spins a yarn about a leprechaun his aunt kept in Connaught. The crew, a mix of seasoned sailors and greenhorns, listens as Button reflects on his life, his drinking, and his enduring belief in fairies despite decades at sea. The ship is becalmed after a brutal rounding of Cape Horn.

  3. Chapter 3

    II: Under the Stars

    Arthur Lestrange, a consumptive passenger aboard the Northumberland, reflects on his impending death and his desire to shield his children, Dick and Emmeline, from the concept of death. He asks Captain Le Farge to dispose of his body without their knowledge. The chapter also introduces Emmeline's sleepwalking and her obsessive attachment to a mysterious box, which she frequently loses and searches for, often found by Paddy Button. The scene shifts to the serene yet majestic night sky, contrasting Lestrange's inner turmoil with the beauty of the stars.

  4. Chapter 4

    III: The Shadow and the Fire

    On the fourth day of a long calm at sea, Lestrange and the children endure oppressive heat and monotony. After Dick spots sharks in the water, Lestrange is shaken by the contrast between beauty and terror. A fog bank appears, and a mysterious smell of burning leads to the discovery of smoke rising from the main hatch, revealing that the ship is on fire. Lestrange rushes to ensure the children's safety as the pumps begin to clank.

  5. Chapter 5

    IV: And Like a Dream Dissolved

    The chapter depicts the frantic evacuation of the ship Northumberland as fire breaks out, with Captain Le Farge ordering the children and passengers into a dinghy rowed by Paddy Button. As they escape, a dense fog bank engulfs the ship, and the children, especially Emmeline, sense the looming danger and loss.

  6. Chapter 6

    V: Voices Heard in the Mist

    In a dense fog, Mr. Button, Emmeline, and Dick drift alone in a dinghy after losing sight of the other boats. Mr. Button comforts the frightened children, sings a lullaby, and rows blindly, haunted by fears of mythical Merrows. Despite shouting into the mist, no reply comes, and they become permanently separated from the fleet.

  7. Chapter 7

    VI: Dawn on a Wide, Wide Sea

    At dawn on the open sea, Dick and Emmeline wake in the boat with Mr. Button, who tries to reassure them with playful stories and a mock conversation with a shark. The old sailor reflects on his past voyages while the children watch flying fish and an albicore. Emmeline keeps a small parcel close, and the chapter ends with Mr. Button waking from a long sleep, still unable to sight the other boats.

  8. Chapter 8

    Story of the Pig and the Billy-Goat

    Mr. Button tells stories to amuse Dick and Emmeline while they drift at sea, including a tale of a pig and a billy-goat that fight and fall off a cliff. The children share their own thoughts about babies, angels, and parrots, and then they all rest under a makeshift awning.

  9. Chapter 9

    VIII: “S-H-E-N-A-N-D-O-A-H”

    The castaways discover a derelict brig, the Shenandoah, adrift at sea. They board the abandoned vessel, finding old clothes, tobacco, and other treasures, while Emmeline remains wary of the ghostly atmosphere. Mr. Button sorts the salvage, and they prepare to continue their journey.

  10. Chapter 10

    IX: Shadows in the Moonlight

    Dick, Emmeline, and Mr. Button watch the sunset and moonrise from the deck of the Shenandoah. Mr. Button tells a folk tale about Buck M'Cann, a man obsessed with catching the moon. Emmeline detects a faint scent of flowers on the breeze, which Mr. Button dismisses. After putting the children to bed, Mr. Button stands alone on deck, lost in memories of Ireland, before retiring with sudden unease.

  11. Chapter 11

    X: The Tragedy of the Boats

    After the fog lifts, the longboat and quarter-boat from the wrecked Northumberland drift at sea, desperately short of water. The longboat's crew, a rough and mutinous lot, refuse to share their scant supply with the quarter-boat, which includes a woman. A violent fight erupts when the quarter-boat attempts to board. Over the following day, the quarter-boat haunts the longboat, begging for water that does not exist. As thirst and madness take hold, the longboat's men are tormented by guilt and the pleas of their comrades. At sunset, Lestrange sees the quarter-boat's specters; the next morning, a French whale ship rescues the longboat's crew—three of them raving mad—while none from the quarter-boat survive.

  12. Chapter 12

    XI: The Island

    Mr. Button, Dick, and Emmeline spot an island from the drifting brig and prepare to abandon ship. They load the dinghy with supplies and row through a reef passage, landing on a lush, isolated island that feels like a wonderland to the children.

  13. Chapter 13

    XII: The Lake of Azure

    The castaways land on a beautiful, tranquil island with a blue lagoon, white beach, and lush vegetation. Mr. Button, Dick, and Emmeline explore the shore and nearby woods, finding fresh water and bananas. Emmeline opens a mysterious box from Mrs. James to find a tiny tea set, while Dick explores with childish excitement. The chapter ends with Mr. Button planning to build a shelter, as Emmeline quietly senses that all is not right.

  14. Chapter 14

    XIII: Death Veiled with Lichen

    Mr. Button takes the children to explore the island, discovering a lichen-covered skull that hints at past violence. They climb to the highest point for a panoramic view of the island and sea, where Mr. Button spots a distant island. Emmeline gathers poisonous arita berries, but Mr. Button intervenes before she can eat them.

  15. Chapter 15

    XIV: Echoes of Fairyland

    In this chapter, the children Emmeline and Dick engage Mr. Button in a conversation about death, fairies, and the supernatural. Emmeline recalls a cat that 'went to sleep and never woke up,' prompting a discussion about mortality. Mr. Button shares Irish folklore about the Good People (fairies) and Cluricaunes, recounting tales of his uncle Con Cogan's encounters. The chapter ends with Mr. Button tethering Emmeline to the tent to prevent her from wandering in her sleep, a precaution that proves necessary when the tent collapses during the night.

  16. Chapter 16

    Fair Pictures in the Blue

    The children have been on the island for a fortnight, reveling in the freedom of nudity and the wonders of the lagoon. Mr. Button oversees their daily life, fishing and cooking, while Dick and Emmeline explore the rich marine life. The children lose all sense of time and rarely ask about Mr. Lestrange, having quickly adapted to their new environment.

  17. Chapter 17

    XVI: The Poetry of Learning

    Dick and Emmeline adapt to island life, teaching Mr. Button to read, write, and draw on the sand. They play marbles, hold tea parties, and attempt to build a bamboo house. The chapter explores the natural rhythm of life and the children's tireless curiosity, as they learn from and instruct their elder companion.

  18. Chapter 18

    XVII: The Devil's Cask

    A whaling ship visits the island, causing Mr. Button to hide the children and stash their belongings. The ship leaves, but Emmeline's precious box is lost. Later, Dick discovers a hidden barrel of rum, which Mr. Button joyfully claims.

  19. Chapter 19

    XVIII: The Rat Hunt

    Mr. Button entertains the children with sea shanties and stories after a feast, but his week-long drinking binge leads to delirium tremens, causing him to hallucinate rats and a horse, which the children treat as a game.

  20. Chapter 20

    XIX: Starlight on the Foam

    Mr. Button, having gone off the drink, hides a rum cask on the reef to avoid temptation. Over six months, the cask's presence begins to haunt him, and he eventually succumbs, mixing rum with coconut juice. In a drunken stupor, he mistakenly believes he left the dinghy on the reef and swims the lagoon, narrowly escaping a shark as he collapses beside the cask.

  21. Chapter 21

    XX: The Dreamer on the Reef

    Dick and Emmeline begin their morning routine on the island, now twenty-eight months into their stay. Dick takes charge of making breakfast, cooking breadfruit and fish, while Emmeline struggles with practical tasks. They notice Mr. Button is missing and search for him, eventually spotting him on the reef.

  22. Chapter 22

    XXI: The Garland of Flowers

    Dick and Emmeline discover the body of Paddy Button on the reef, a moment of playful prank turning into a horrifying confrontation with death. Emmeline's wreath of flowers becomes a garish crown on the corpse, and Dick's instinct is to flee in terror, dragging the unconscious Emmeline away.

  23. Chapter 23

    XXII: Alone

    After witnessing the raw and terrifying reality of death, Dick and Emmeline spend a fearful night huddled in a hut, unable to speak of what they saw. Dick resolves to protect Emmeline and, at dawn, devises a plan to escape the island by boat.

  24. Chapter 24

    XXIII: They Move Away

    Dick prepares the dinghy with supplies and water, then carries the sleeping Emmeline aboard. He rows along the lagoon, avoiding the reef where birds circle a grim spot, and searches for a new home. After traveling four and a half miles, he finds a broad, parklike sward with shallow, windswept water. As the boat touches shore, Emmeline awakens.

  25. Chapter 25

    Book II

    The narrative shifts to the perspective of Arthur Lestrange, a man haunted by the disappearance of his wife Emmeline and their child. He embarks on a desperate search, encountering various characters and facing the harsh realities of his loss.

  26. Chapter 26

    Under the Artu Tree

    The chapter introduces Emmeline Lestrange, a beautiful fifteen- or sixteen-year-old girl living in a small bamboo house on a tropical island with her companion Dick. She is shown feeding a tame bird named Koko, and the description emphasizes her transformation from a plain child into a striking young woman over the past six months.

  27. Chapter 27

    II: Half Child-Half Savage

    Five years after the tragedy on the reef, Dick and Emmeline have adapted to island life. Dick has become a skilled hunter and builder, while Emmeline remains haunted by the past and fearful of losing Dick. The chapter explores their divergent personalities—Dick's practical, savage nature versus Emmeline's dreamy, fearful introspection—as they go fishing on the reef.

  28. Chapter 28

    III: The Demon of the Reef

    This chapter explores the nature of coral reefs, describing them as living, dynamic structures that are half-alive and constantly battling the sea. The narrative then shifts to Dick, who is spearing fish on the reef and becomes fascinated by the diverse marine life. While exploring a deep pool, he is suddenly attacked by an unseen creature that seizes his foot and wraps a tentacle around his knee.

  29. Chapter 29

    IV: What Beauty Concealed

    Emmeline contemplates the beauty of the island at sunset, feeling the presence of nature as a companion. Her reverie is broken when Dick, spearfishing on the reef, is attacked by an octopus. Emmeline retrieves his spear, and Dick kills the creature. Afterward, Dick recounts the fight boastfully, taking full credit, while Emmeline remains content in her role as his devoted companion. The chapter explores the tension between the island's serene beauty and the hidden dangers it conceals.

  30. Chapter 30

    V: The Sound of a Drum

    Dick prepares to fish in the lagoon while Emmeline hears a mysterious drum-like sound. The next day, Dick goes fishing alone, hooks an albicore, and after a long struggle, a shark steals the catch, leaving Dick enraged.

  31. Chapter 31

    VI: Sails Upon the Sea

    Dick rows back to the island, grumbling about Emmeline's recent changes and his own growing restlessness. He discovers signs of a violent conflict on the beach—trampled sand, a smoldering fire, and evidence of war canoes. Later, he returns to the reef where he finds the skeleton of a man, which forces him to confront the reality of death for the first time, sparking a profound shift in his consciousness.

  32. Chapter 32

    VII: The Schooner

    Dick and Emmeline encounter a passing schooner while on the reef, but the vessel sails away after mistaking them for savages. Later, Dick finds a broken javelin on the beach, evidence of unknown visitors, and repairs it, while Emmeline grows uneasy about the mysterious presence on the island.

  33. Chapter 33

    VIII: Love Steps In

    Dick and Emmeline visit an ancient temple site in the woods, where the mysterious stone idol and terraces evoke a lost civilization. After a playful accident, a sudden kiss transforms their relationship, while Koko the bird's courtship and nest-building mirror the theme of love emerging in their isolated world.

  34. Chapter 34

    IX: The Sleep of Paradise

    Under the moonlight, the island is depicted in serene beauty. Two human beings, naked and clasped in each other's arms, sleep at the base of an ancient stone idol. Their union is described as natural, blameless, and without sin—a marriage according to Nature, consummated under the shadow of a dead religion. They are blissfully ignorant, feeling that life has changed and they have become one.

  35. Chapter 35

    X: An Island Honeymoon

    Dick and Emmeline settle into a peaceful domestic life on the island, their relationship deepening into love. They explore the woods, adorn their home, and observe the fearless birds. Dick discovers the nest of Madame Koko with her hatchlings, reflecting on the cycle of life.

  36. Chapter 36

    XI: The Vanishing of Emmeline

    Months pass on the island. Dick, now intimately familiar with the lagoon and forest, sets out alone on a fishing expedition to a distant spot, leaving behind a pale and restless Emmeline who has just finished restringing a pearl necklace he made for her. He struggles through a dense, oppressive thicket to reach the lagoon, where he fishes for hours, lost in thought and heedless of time. As the sun sets, he suddenly hears Emmeline's voice calling his name from the trees behind him.

  37. Chapter 37

    XII: The Vanishing of Emmeline (Continued)

    Dick returns from fishing to find Emmeline missing. He searches frantically across the island, tormented by guilt and fear, until dawn reveals her emerging from the trees.

  38. Chapter 38

    XIII: The Newcomer

    Dick discovers Emmeline in the woods holding a newborn baby she found after losing consciousness. They care for the infant together, struggling with feeding and realizing the mysteries of birth and life.

  39. Chapter 39

    XIV: Hannah

    Emmeline and Dick care for their newborn baby, Hannah, on the island. They marvel at his growth, his first tooth, and his first word, 'Dick.' The chapter explores the wonder of birth and the deepening bond between the three of them, as well as Emmeline's underlying fear of losing their happiness.

  40. Chapter 40

    XV: The Lagoon of Fire

    Emmeline reflects on her intuitive understanding of nature and storms, contrasting it with learned knowledge. Dick and Emmeline witness a spectacular phosphorescent display in the lagoon, playing with the glowing water before the phenomenon vanishes as the moon rises.

  41. Chapter 41

    XVI: The Cyclone

    A massive cyclone strikes the island, tearing away their house and forcing Dick, Emmeline, and the baby to cling to the roots of a breadfruit tree. The storm's center passes over, offering a brief eerie calm filled with birds and butterflies, before the full fury resumes. By dawn the storm is gone, leaving destruction and dead birds in its wake.

  42. Chapter 42

    XVII: The Stricken Woods

    After the cyclone, Dick and Emmeline survey the destruction of their island home. They recover scattered possessions, including the saw, knife, flannel, and fishhooks, while the dinghy is salvaged. The woods are devastated, with fallen trees, broken lianas, and a path carved by the storm. Emmeline feels relief that the baby Hannah was spared, interpreting the event as Fate being temporarily satisfied.

  43. Chapter 43

    XVIII: A Fallen Idol

    Dick rebuilds the house after the cyclone with Emmeline's help while Hannah plays with the bird Koko. The family visits the valley of the idol, only to find the stone figure has fallen face-down due to a landslip, marking the end of an era.

  44. Chapter 44

    XIX: The Expedition

    Emmeline, Dick, and the child Hannah embark on an expedition around the island to check on the banana trees after a great storm. Emmeline, now transformed by motherhood, confronts her past fears and finds peace with the cycle of life and death. The journey reveals changes in the landscape and triggers memories of their arrival, while a dangerous encounter with a shark and the accidental picking of poisonous 'never-wake-up berries' underscore the persistent perils of their existence.

  45. Chapter 45

    XX: The Keeper of the Lagoon

    Dick ventures into the less damaged part of the woods to gather bananas, but upon returning to the beach he sees Emmeline adrift in the lagoon. He swims out to rescue her, but a shark—described as the ancient, predatory spirit of the lagoon—closes in. Emmeline's desperate throw of a scull distracts the shark, allowing Dick to reach the boat safely, though the scull is lost.

  46. Chapter 46

    XXI: The Hand of the Sea

    Dick and Emmeline, with the child, are adrift in a boat without a paddle, being swept out to sea by the tide. A shark lurks nearby, and a bird that had perched on the gunwale eventually flies back to shore. Dick is helpless as the island recedes, and the boat is carried into the open ocean.

  47. Chapter 47

    XXII: Together

    Emmeline, Dick, and baby Hannah drift away from the island into the open sea under the stars. United in their final voyage, they find peace in togetherness, embracing whatever comes next. Emmeline holds a branch of crimson berries, the last gift from their lost world.

  48. Chapter 48

    Book III

    The chapter continues the narrative of the children's survival on the island, focusing on their adaptation and the challenges they face as they grow older.

  49. Chapter 49

    I: Mad Lestrange

    Arthur Lestrange, known as 'Mad Lestrange,' is a man haunted by the vision of two children and an old sailor adrift at sea after the wreck of the Northumberland. Despite being physically shattered, his will to recover the children pulls him back from the brink of death. He searches for clues to their location, but the ship that could provide coordinates, the Arago, vanishes without a trace.

  50. Chapter 50

    II: The Secret of the Azure

    Arthur Lestrange's agonizing search for his lost children is detailed, highlighting the torment of uncertainty and the vast, indifferent Pacific. Despite years of advertising and a personal eighteen-month voyage, he finds no trace, only a growing sense of the ocean's immensity and mystery.

  51. Chapter 51

    II: Captain Fountain

    Arthur Lestrange, haunted by the disappearance of his daughter Emmeline eight years and five months after the wreck of the Northumberland, receives a lead from advertising agent Wannamaker. He visits Captain Simon J. Fountain, an invalid sailor, who possesses a box of children's toys—including a silver mug and spoons—found in a deserted shanty on a remote island. Lestrange recognizes them as Emmeline's. Fountain provides the island's coordinates and recommends Captain Stannistreet's schooner, the Raratonga, for a rescue voyage. Lestrange resolves to hire the ship immediately.

  52. Chapter 52

    IV: Due South

    Lestrange and Captain Stannistreet sail south on the schooner Raratonga in search of the lost children. Lestrange is tormented by visions and a deep anxiety that the children may have been taken by natives and raised as 'savages.' Stannistreet offers a philosophical counterpoint, suggesting that a life close to nature might be happier than civilization. As they near the island, they discover a drifting dinghy containing a native girl and a baby, both asleep.

  53. Chapter 53

    List of Illustrations

    A catalog of crude drawings and markings, including the letters 'BUTTEN', an elephant, a stick figure of Henry VIII, the same figure with a hat, and two crossed parallel lines resembling an X.

The Blue Lagoon — Chapters Explained