The Awakening · Chapter
XXXII explained
Mr.
What happens
Mr. Pontellier disapproves of Edna's move to the pigeon house but manages the situation to preserve appearances, while Edna finds spiritual liberation in her new home and spends a week with her children in Iberville.
Themes in this chapter
Freedom vs. Confinement
Edna's move to the pigeon house symbolizes her liberation from domestic obligations, yet she remains constrained by social appearances.
Social Class and Convention
Edna feels she has descended socially but risen spiritually, challenging class-based expectations.
The Dual Life
Edna experiences a dual existence: outwardly conforming to Mr. Pontellier's narrative while inwardly embracing her own path.
Characters to notice
- Edna Pontellier
Moves to the pigeon house, feels spiritual ascent despite social descent, and visits her children in Iberville.
- Léonce Pontellier
Writes a letter of disapproval but arranges renovations and a public notice to save appearances.
- Raoul
Asks about the new house and worries there are only girls next door.
- Etienne
One of Edna's children, excited about the new house and activities in Iberville.
Key passages
“There was with her a feeling of having descended in the social scale, with a corresponding sense of having risen in the spiritual.”
Edna felt she had lowered her social status but gained a higher spiritual freedom.
Highlights the trade-off between societal standing and personal liberation.
“Every step which she took toward relieving herself from obligations added to her strength and expansion as an individual.”
Each obligation she shed made her stronger and more fully herself.
Emphasizes Edna's growing sense of self through rejecting societal duties.