XX explained

What happens

Themes in this chapter

• Female Awakening and Self-Discovery

  Edna's determined quest to find Mademoiselle Reisz reflects her growing independence and pursuit of personal fulfillment.

• Art and Creativity as Liberation

  Edna's desire to hear Mademoiselle Reisz play the piano underscores the role of art in her emotional and intellectual awakening.

Characters to notice

• Edna Pontellier

  Actively seeks Mademoiselle Reisz, visits Madame Lebrun, and interacts with Victor.

• Mademoiselle Reisz

  Sought by Edna; her address is obtained from Madame Lebrun.

• Victor Lebrun

  Opens the gate for Edna, entertains her with stories, and shares details of Robert's letters.

• Madame Lebrun

  Welcomes Edna, provides Mademoiselle Reisz's address, and discusses Robert's letters.

• Robert Lebrun

  Mentioned through his letters from Mexico, which Victor recites.

Key passages

• “It was during such a mood that Edna hunted up Mademoiselle Reisz. She had not forgotten the rather disagreeable impression left upon her by their last interview; but she nevertheless felt a desire to see her—above all, to listen while she played upon the piano.”

  In a particular state of mind, Edna sought out Mademoiselle Reisz, despite recalling their unpleasant last meeting, because she yearned to hear her play the piano.

  Highlights Edna's conflicting feelings and her attraction to Mademoiselle Reisz's music.

• “Victor was surprised and delighted to see Mrs. Pontellier, and he made no attempt to conceal either his astonishment or his delight.”

  Victor was openly thrilled and astonished to see Edna.

  Shows Victor's exuberant and unreserved personality.

• “He remembered the contents, which in truth he rattled off very glibly when put to the test.”

  Victor easily recalled and recited the contents of Robert's letters from memory.

  Indicates Victor's familiarity with Robert's correspondence and his casual manner.