The Autobiography of Mark Twain · Chapter
Comment on Tautology and Grammar explained
Mark Twain reflects on the use of tautology and grammar in writing, criticizing a reviewer who overuses the word 'delightful' and flaunts overly precise grammar.
What happens
Mark Twain reflects on the use of tautology and grammar in writing, criticizing a reviewer who overuses the word 'delightful' and flaunts overly precise grammar. He emphasizes the importance of exact words and clarity, noting that perfect grammar is unattainable and that such pedantry often signals other flaws.
Themes in this chapter
Character and Morality
Twain critiques the reviewer's self-righteousness and moral failings implied by pedantic grammar.
Hypocrisy and Human Nature
Twain points out the reviewer's hypocrisy in claiming grammatical perfection while making slips, and his own disdain for such pretension.
Characters to notice
- Mark Twain
Author and narrator, expressing his views on tautology and grammar.
Key passages
“I like the exact word, and clarity of statement, and here and there a touch of good grammar for picturesqueness; but that reviewer cares for only the last mentioned of these things.”
Twain values precise vocabulary and clear expression, with occasional grammatical flair for effect, whereas the reviewer prioritizes grammar above all.
Twain contrasts his own writing philosophy with the reviewer's.
“Perfect grammar—persistent, continuous, sustained—is the fourth dimension, so to speak; many have sought it, but none has found it.”
Flawless grammar is an unattainable ideal, like a fourth dimension, that no one has ever achieved.
Twain asserts the impossibility of perfect grammar.