The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford · Chapter
V: Miss Arbour explained
Rutherford continues his monotonous existence, avoiding Mardon due to the painful erosion of his religious faith, particularly the loss of belief in immortality.
What happens
Rutherford continues his monotonous existence, avoiding Mardon due to the painful erosion of his religious faith, particularly the loss of belief in immortality. He reflects on his broken engagement to Ellen, realizing his loss of faith made the marriage impossible. Miss Arbour shares her own tragic marriage story, revealing hidden depths beneath her serene exterior. Rutherford, torn between duty and honesty, decides to visit Ellen in person rather than write.
Themes in this chapter
Religious Doubt and Loss of Faith
Rutherford's faith is systematically dismantled by Mardon's criticisms, especially the loss of belief in immortality, causing profound personal turmoil.
Hypocrisy and Authenticity
Miss Arbour's outwardly serene life hides a tragic past; Rutherford grapples with the authenticity of his relationship with Ellen.
Love and Human Connection
The failure of love in Miss Arbour's marriage and Rutherford's broken engagement highlight the difficulty of genuine connection.
Characters to notice
- Mark Rutherford
Struggles with loss of faith, avoids Mardon, reflects on his broken engagement, and decides to visit Ellen.
- Miss Arbour
Reveals her tragic marriage story to Rutherford, showing hidden depths beneath her orderly exterior.
- Ellen
Rutherford's former fiancée; their engagement breaks due to his loss of faith.
- Edward Gibbon Mardon
Rutherford avoids him because his criticisms undermine Rutherford's religious beliefs.
- Mr. Hexton
Miss Arbour's husband, described as cold, self-centered, and lacking any intellectual or emotional connection.
Key passages
“The dissolution of Jesus into mythologic vapour was nothing less than the death of a friend dearer to me then than any other friend whom I knew.”
Losing the historical Jesus felt like losing a beloved friend.
Rutherford's deep emotional attachment to his faith.
“unknown abysses, into which the sun never shines, lie covered with commonplace in men and women, and are revealed only by the rarest opportunity.”
People's ordinary exteriors often hide profound and dark secrets that are seldom uncovered.
Rutherford's realization after hearing Miss Arbour's story.
“Self, self was his god, and the thought of the damage which would be done to him and his reputation was what roused him.”
Mr. Hexton's only concern was himself and his public image.
Miss Arbour's description of her husband's true nature.