The Age of Innocence · Chapter
Chapter XII explained
Newland Archer calls on Ellen Olenska and finds Julius Beaufort already there.
What happens
Newland Archer calls on Ellen Olenska and finds Julius Beaufort already there. He observes the contrast between New York's rigid social codes and Ellen's more cosmopolitan, artistic tastes. Ellen expresses her desire to shed her past and become like everyone else in New York, while Archer tries to understand her world.
Themes in this chapter
Illusion vs. Reality
Archer contrasts the idealized artistic societies he imagines with the narrow reality of New York, while Ellen's desire to 'become just like everybody else' masks her true nature.
Social Conformity vs. Individuality
Ellen's wish to cast off her past and conform to New York society clashes with her inherent individuality and artistic tastes, as seen in her unconventional dress and home.
Hypocrisy and Moral Duality
Beaufort's clandestine outing and his public persona illustrate the double standards of New York society, while Ellen's casual mention of her husband contrasts with her risky situation.
Characters to notice
- Newland Archer
Visits Ellen Olenska, reflects on the narrowness of New York society and his own artistic interests.
- Ellen Olenska
Receives Archer and Beaufort; dressed in a bold red velvet robe with fur; expresses desire to abandon her old life and conform to New York society.
- Julius Beaufort
Visits Ellen Olenska before Archer; invites her to a supper with artists; leaves when Ellen dismisses him.
- Nastasia
Opens the door for Archer with a mysterious smile.
- Ned Winsett
Mentioned as a friend with whom Archer has had exciting talks about art and society.
Key passages
“But such things were inconceivable in New York, and unsettling to think of.”
Such a cosmopolitan artistic life was unimaginable in New York and disturbing to contemplate.
Archer reflects on the impossibility of a European-style artistic society in New York.
“I want to cast off all my old life, to become just like everybody else here.”
I want to abandon my past and blend in with everyone else in New York.
Ellen expresses her desire to conform to New York society.
“You'll never be like everybody else.”
You will never be ordinary like everyone else.
Archer tells Ellen that her uniqueness makes conformity impossible.