The Adventures of Captain Hatteras · Chapter
XIV: The Expeditions in Search of Franklin explained
The Forward continues its perilous voyage through polar seas, passing Possession Bay and Lancaster Sound.
What happens
The Forward continues its perilous voyage through polar seas, passing Possession Bay and Lancaster Sound. Hatteras and Dr. Clawbonny discuss the history of Arctic exploration, particularly the many expeditions sent to find Sir John Franklin. The doctor recounts the efforts of James Ross, MacClure, MacClintock, Belcher, and others, culminating in MacClintock's discovery of Franklin's fate. Hatteras remains determined to succeed where others have failed.
Themes in this chapter
Exploration and Discovery
The chapter is a detailed chronicle of the many expeditions that explored the Arctic in search of Franklin, highlighting the cumulative nature of geographical discovery.
National Rivalry and Patriotism
The narrative emphasizes English bravery and determination, with mentions of American and French contributions framed within a context of national pride.
Human Endurance and Survival
The accounts of explorers enduring harsh winters, sledging expeditions, and abandoning ships illustrate the extreme physical and mental challenges of Arctic exploration.
Obsession and Madness
Hatteras's intense focus on reaching the Pole, and his reaction to Dr. Kane's failure, hint at an obsessive drive that may border on madness.
Characters to notice
- John Hatteras
Captain of the Forward, determined to push north despite obstacles; discusses the history of Arctic exploration with the doctor.
- Dr. Clawbonny
Engages in a detailed historical account of Franklin search expeditions; curious about the geography and winds.
- Johnson
Mentioned as the boatswain who was an eyewitness to Lieutenant Bellot's death.
- Sir John Franklin
The lost explorer whose fate is the subject of the many expeditions discussed.
- Lady Franklin
Funded multiple expeditions, including the Prince Albert and the Fox, in search of her husband.
- Captain MacClure
Discovered the Northwest Passage; served under James Ross and later commanded the Investigator.
- Captain MacClintock
Found the last remains of the Franklin expedition; commanded the Fox.
- Mr. Bellot
French lieutenant who served in the Franklin search; died in a catastrophe witnessed by Johnson.
Key passages
“I should have liked to be farther north, but it was impossible; see, here is our exact position.”
Hatteras expresses his frustration at being unable to proceed further north due to ice conditions.
Shows Hatteras's ambition and the practical constraints of Arctic navigation.
“That may be, for there is a reason for everything, and nothing happens without a cause, which God sometimes lets students find out; so, Doctor, find it out if you can.”
Hatteras suggests that the chaotic geography of the Arctic has a rational explanation that scientists may discover.
Reflects the theme of science and knowledge, and Hatteras's respect for inquiry.
“Two good and brave captains, two brave Englishmen; go on, Doctor, with this account which you know so well; there is always something to be learned from the account of bold adventurers.”
Hatteras praises MacClure and MacClintock and encourages the doctor to continue his historical narrative.
Highlights Hatteras's patriotism and his view of exploration as a source of inspiration.
“But he did not succeed, and thank God he did not! What he did not do, we shall!”
Hatteras reacts vehemently to Dr. Kane's failed attempt to reach the Pole, asserting his own determination to succeed.
Reveals Hatteras's competitive and obsessive nature, a key character trait.
