Ten Days That Shook the World · Chapter
IX: Victory explained
The Bolsheviks consolidate power after the insurrection, with negotiations for a coalition government underway via the Vikzhel, while Kerensky's counteroffensive collapses at Gatchina.
What happens
The Bolsheviks consolidate power after the insurrection, with negotiations for a coalition government underway via the Vikzhel, while Kerensky's counteroffensive collapses at Gatchina. Civil war erupts across Russia, and the victorious proletarian army occupies Petrograd.
Themes in this chapter
Struggle for Legitimacy and Power
The chapter highlights negotiations for a new government, the collapse of Kerensky's authority, and the Bolsheviks' consolidation of control.
Counterrevolution and Civil War
Civil war erupts across Russia, with fighting in Moscow, Kazan, and other cities, and Kerensky's counteroffensive at Gatchina.
Workers' Control and Economic Transformation
The victorious proletarian army and Red Guards symbolize workers' control, with the old workman claiming Petrograd as 'mine.'
Characters to notice
- John Reed
Narrator; visits the Battalion Committee of the Sixth Reserve Engineers' Battalion and later returns to Smolny, observing the aftermath of the fighting.
- Vladimir Lenin
Rumored to be excluded from the proposed Provisional People's Council.
- Leon Trotsky
Rumored to be excluded from the proposed Provisional People's Council.
- Alexander Kerensky
Flees Gatchina after his counteroffensive fails, disguised as a sailor, losing popular support.
- General Pyotr Krasnov
Surrenders to Dybenko at Gatchina and later testifies about Kerensky's flight.
- Pavel Dybenko
Leads the Bolshevik forces at Gatchina; persuades the Cossacks to surrender.
- Victor Tchernov
Mentioned as a potential new Premier and as leading a 'neutral' delegation at Gatchina.
- Abram Gotz
Arrested by the Military Revolutionary Committee; denies signing the Committee for Salvation's proclamation.
Key passages
“If, to constitute the new Ministry, it is necessary to come to an understanding with the Bolsheviki, we agree to admit them in a minority to the Cabinet.”
The Central Army Committee at the Stavka, though hostile to the Bolsheviks, agreed to include them as a minority in a new government if needed.
Shows the shifting stance of military authorities after the insurrection.
“Mine! All mine now! My Petrograd!”
An old workman driving a truck exultantly claimed the capital as his own, reflecting the proletarian victory.
Captures the emotional triumph of the working class.
“Sleep, Warrior eagles, sleep with peaceful soul. You have deserved, our own ones, happiness and Eternal peace.”
A memorial written by a soldier for fallen comrades, found at Smolny, honoring their sacrifice.
Illustrates the human cost of the revolution.