Ten Days That Shook the World · Chapter
Appeals to the Front Against Dukhonin explained
The chapter details the Bolsheviks' efforts to rally soldiers against General Dukhonin, who refused to obey the Council of People's Commissars' orders for peace negotiations.
What happens
The chapter details the Bolsheviks' efforts to rally soldiers against General Dukhonin, who refused to obey the Council of People's Commissars' orders for peace negotiations. It highlights the gathering of former ministers and counterrevolutionary figures at the Stavka, accusing them of prolonging the war and betraying the revolution. The appeal calls on soldiers to disregard Dukhonin's provocations and remain loyal to the Soviet government.
Themes in this chapter
Counterrevolution and Civil War
The chapter focuses on the Bolsheviks' struggle against counterrevolutionary generals and former ministers gathering at the Stavka to undermine Soviet power.
Struggle for Legitimacy and Power
The appeal to soldiers underscores the contest for authority between the Council of People's Commissars and the Stavka, with Dukhonin's dismissal and the call for loyalty to the Soviets.
Characters to notice
- General Nikolai Dukhonin
Dismissed as Supreme Commander for refusing to obey orders of the Council of People's Commissars; accused of circulating Allied notes to provoke counterrevolution.
- General Alexander Verkhovsky
Mentioned as one of the agents and allies of the bourgeoisie gathering at the Stavka.
- Nikolai Avksentiev
Listed among the former ministers gathering at the Stavka to form a new power against the Soviets.
- Victor Tchernov
Listed among the former ministers gathering at the Stavka to form a new power against the Soviets.
- Abram Gotz
Listed among the former ministers gathering at the Stavka to form a new power against the Soviets.
- Irakli Tsereteli
Listed among the former ministers gathering at the Stavka to form a new power against the Soviets.
Key passages
“The struggle for peace has met with the resistance of the bourgeoisie and the counterrevolutionary Generals.”
The push for peace is being blocked by the wealthy class and rebellious military leaders.
Highlights the class conflict and opposition to peace efforts.
“General Dukhonin, for having refused to obey orders of the Council of People’s Commissars, has been dismissed from his position as Supreme Commander.”
General Dukhonin was fired as top commander because he would not follow the government's instructions.
Emphasizes the direct consequence of disobedience to the new Soviet authority.