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Ten Days That Shook the World · Chapter

Two Decrees explained

The chapter presents two early decrees of the Soviet government: the Decree on the Press, which justifies temporary restrictions on bourgeois newspapers as a necessary measure against counterrevolution, and the Decree on Workers' Militia, w

What happens

The chapter presents two early decrees of the Soviet government: the Decree on the Press, which justifies temporary restrictions on bourgeois newspapers as a necessary measure against counterrevolution, and the Decree on Workers' Militia, which calls for the formation of armed workers' units under Soviet control, a key step in building the Red Guards.

Themes in this chapter

  • Workers' Control and Economic Transformation

    The Decree on Workers' Militia empowers Soviets to arm workers, placing military force under working-class control.

  • Counterrevolution and Civil War

    The Decree on the Press targets counterrevolutionary newspapers, framing them as weapons of the bourgeoisie.

  • Struggle for Legitimacy and Power

    The decrees assert the new government's authority to restrict freedoms and mobilize armed force in the name of revolution.

Characters to notice

  • Vladimir Lenin

    Signed the Decree on the Press as President of the Council of People's Commissars.

  • Alexei Rykov

    Signed the Decree on Workers' Militia as People's Commissar of the Interior.

Key passages

  • the bourgeois press is one of the most powerful weapons of the bourgeoisie. Especially in this critical moment, when the new authority of the workers and peasants is in process of consolidation, it is impossible to leave it in the hands of the enemy, at a time when it is not less dangerous than bombs and machine-guns.

    The Bolsheviks argued that the bourgeois press was as dangerous as weapons during the revolutionary consolidation, justifying its suppression.

    Lenin's decree frames press censorship as a temporary military necessity.

  • This decree encouraged the formation of companies of Red Guards all over Russia, which became the most valuable arm of the Soviet Government in the ensuing civil war.

    The decree on workers' militia led to the widespread creation of Red Guard units, which proved essential for the Soviet government during the civil war.

    Reed's commentary highlights the practical outcome of the decree.