Tarzan of the Apes · Chapter
IV: The Apes explained
Kerchak, the king ape, flies into a rage and kills several members of his tribe, including Kala's infant.
What happens
Kerchak, the king ape, flies into a rage and kills several members of his tribe, including Kala's infant. When the tribe approaches the cabin of John and Alice Clayton, Kerchak kills John Clayton. Kala, driven by maternal instinct, snatches the living human baby and adopts him, leaving her dead infant in the cradle. The apes then return to the forest with Kala fiercely protecting her new charge.
Themes in this chapter
Nature vs. Nurture
Kala's maternal instinct overrides species boundaries, raising the question of whether nurture can transcend biological nature.
Survival and Strength
Kerchak's brutal dominance and the tribe's survival strategies highlight the raw struggle for existence.
Savagery and Brutality
Kerchak's violent rampage and the killing of John Clayton illustrate the savage brutality of the ape world.
Characters to notice
- Kerchak
King ape who kills Kala's infant and later kills John Clayton.
- Kala
Ape mother who loses her own child and adopts the human infant.
- John Clayton
Lord Greystoke, killed by Kerchak in the cabin.
- Lady Alice
Found dead on the bed in the cabin.
- Tarzan
The human infant adopted by Kala after his parents' deaths.
- Tublat
Kala's mate, mentioned as the father of her dead infant.
Key passages
“With a wild scream he was upon her, tearing a great piece from her side with his mighty teeth, and striking her viciously upon her head and shoulders with a broken tree limb until her skull was crushed to a jelly.”
Kerchak brutally attacked and killed a young female ape with his teeth and a tree limb.
Illustrates Kerchak's uncontrollable rage and the violent nature of the ape tribe.
“As she took up the little live baby of Alice Clayton she dropped the dead body of her own into the empty cradle; for the wail of the living had answered the call of universal motherhood within her wild breast which the dead could not still.”
Kala exchanged her dead infant for the living human baby, driven by a powerful maternal instinct.
Key moment of adoption, highlighting the theme of maternal love transcending species.