Tao Te Ching · Chapter
LXVII explained
The chapter explains that the Tao appears inferior to other teachings because of its greatness, and describes three precious treasures: gentleness, economy, and humility.
What happens
The chapter explains that the Tao appears inferior to other teachings because of its greatness, and describes three precious treasures: gentleness, economy, and humility. It contrasts these with the worldly pursuit of boldness, liberality, and precedence, which lead to death, and affirms that gentleness brings victory and divine protection.
Themes in this chapter
The Tao as the Ultimate Principle
The Tao is described as great yet appearing inferior, emphasizing its transcendent nature beyond conventional systems.
Wu Wei (Non-Action or Effortless Action)
The three treasures—gentleness, economy, and humility—embody effortless action and yielding strength.
The Soft Overcoming the Hard
Gentleness is said to be victorious even in battle, illustrating the power of softness over force.
Key passages
“All the world says that, while my Tao is great, it yet appears to be inferior (to other systems of teaching). Now it is just its greatness that makes it seem to be inferior.”
Everyone claims that the Tao, though great, seems inferior to other doctrines; but its greatness is precisely why it appears that way.
The paradox of the Tao's greatness being mistaken for inferiority.
“But I have three precious things which I prize and hold fast. The first is gentleness; the second is economy; and the third is shrinking from taking precedence of others.”
I treasure three things: gentleness, frugality, and humility—not putting myself before others.
The three treasures that define the sage's practice.
“Gentleness is sure to be victorious even in battle, and firmly to maintain its ground. Heaven will save its possessor, by his (very) gentleness protecting him.”
Gentleness ensures victory in conflict and steadfastness; Heaven protects the gentle person through that very quality.
The protective and victorious power of gentleness.