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Tao Te Ching · Chapter

Chapter XXXV explained

This chapter describes the power of the Tao as the 'Great Image' that attracts all people, offering them rest and peace without harm.

What happens

This chapter describes the power of the Tao as the 'Great Image' that attracts all people, offering them rest and peace without harm. While worldly pleasures like music and fine food only temporarily detain a guest, the Tao seems bland and unremarkable yet its utility is endless.

Themes in this chapter

  • The Tao as the Ultimate Principle

    The 'Great Image' represents the invisible Tao, which draws all people and provides inexhaustible benefit despite its seeming insipidity.

  • Simplicity and Humility

    The Tao is described as insipid, flavorless, and not worth looking at or listening to, contrasting with the temporary allure of music and dainties.

Key passages

  • To him who holds in his hands the Great Image (of the invisible Tao), the whole world repairs. Men resort to him, and receive no hurt, but (find) rest, peace, and the feeling of ease.

    Whoever embodies the Tao attracts everyone; people come to them and find safety, tranquility, and comfort.

    The Great Image is a metaphor for the Tao's formless yet all-encompassing presence.

  • Music and dainties will make the passing guest stop (for a time). But though the Tao as it comes from the mouth, seems insipid and has no flavour, though it seems not worth being looked at or listened to, the use of it is inexhaustible.

    Sensory pleasures like music and fine food only briefly detain a traveler, whereas the Tao, though bland and unimpressive to the senses, provides endless benefit.

    Contrasts temporary worldly delights with the enduring, subtle power of the Tao.