Tao Te Ching · Chapter
XXXIV explained
The chapter describes the all-pervading nature of the Great Tao, which supports all things without claiming lordship or recognition.
What happens
The chapter describes the all-pervading nature of the Great Tao, which supports all things without claiming lordship or recognition. It emphasizes the Tao's presence in both small and great matters, and how the sage, by not asserting greatness, accomplishes great achievements.
Themes in this chapter
The Tao as the Ultimate Principle
The chapter emphasizes the Tao as the all-pervading source and sustainer of all things, without claiming authority.
Wu Wei (Non-Action or Effortless Action)
The Tao accomplishes its work without claiming credit, illustrating the principle of effortless action.
Characters to notice
- Laozi
The attributed author of the Tao Te Ching, whose teachings are reflected in this chapter.
Key passages
“All-pervading is the Great Tao ! It may be found on the left hand and on the right.”
The Great Tao is everywhere, present on all sides.
Highlights the omnipresence of the Tao.
“When its work is accomplished, it does not claim the name of having done it.”
After achieving its purpose, the Tao does not take credit.
Illustrates the Tao's humility and non-assertiveness.
“Hence the sage is able (in the same way) to accomplish his great achievements. It is through his not making himself great that he can accomplish them.”
The sage achieves great things by not striving for greatness.
Connects the Tao's way to the sage's behavior.