Tao Te Ching · Chapter
Chapter XXI explained
This chapter describes the Tao as the source of all active force, elusive yet containing the forms and essences of all things.
What happens
This chapter describes the Tao as the source of all active force, elusive yet containing the forms and essences of all things. It emphasizes the Tao's enduring nature, which allows all things to exist in beauty without decay.
Themes in this chapter
The Tao as the Ultimate Principle
The chapter explicitly states that all active force comes from Tao, which is the source and container of all forms and essences.
Return to Origins and Stillness
The Tao is described as the enduring origin from which things arise and in which they remain, never decaying.
Key passages
“The grandest forms of active force From Tao come, their only source.”
The most powerful manifestations of energy originate solely from the Tao.
Establishes Tao as the singular origin of all dynamic phenomena.
“Eluding sight, eluding touch, The forms of things all in it crouch;”
Though invisible and intangible, the Tao contains the potential forms of all things.
Highlights the paradoxical nature of the Tao as both hidden and all-encompassing.
“Profound it is, dark and obscure; Things’ essences all there endure.”
The Tao is deep and mysterious, yet the essential natures of all things persist within it.
Emphasizes the Tao as the repository of true essences.
“Now it is so; ’twas so of old. Its name—what passes not away; So, in their beautiful array, Things form and never know decay.”
The Tao is eternal, unchanging from past to present; because of it, all things manifest beautifully and are free from decay.
Affirms the timeless and sustaining quality of the Tao.