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Struggles and Triumphs · Chapter

The American Museum in Ruins explained

On July 13, 1865, Barnum receives a telegram announcing the total destruction of his American Museum by fire while he is speaking in the Connecticut Legislature.

What happens

On July 13, 1865, Barnum receives a telegram announcing the total destruction of his American Museum by fire while he is speaking in the Connecticut Legislature. He finishes his speech without showing emotion, then travels to New York to see the ruins. The fire destroyed nearly all of the irreplaceable collection, with only $40,000 in insurance against a loss estimated at $400,000. The safe containing money and account books survived. Newspapers express sympathy and describe the disaster. Barnum initially considers retiring but is encouraged by Horace Greeley to continue. A benefit for Museum employees is held at the Academy of Music, and Barnum soon opens a new uptown Museum.

Themes in this chapter

  • Resilience in Adversity

    Barnum's calm reaction to the total loss of his Museum and his quick decision to open a new establishment demonstrate his resilience.

  • Public Perception and Reputation

    The widespread sympathy from newspapers and the public highlights Barnum's reputation as a beloved showman and the Museum's cultural importance.

  • Showmanship and Humbug

    The Tribune's humorous account of the fire and Barnum's ability to turn disaster into opportunity reflect his showmanship.

Characters to notice

  • P. T. Barnum

    Receives news of the Museum fire while speaking in the Connecticut Legislature; remains calm, finishes his speech, then visits the ruins; considers retirement but is encouraged to continue.

  • S. H. Hurd

    Barnum's son-in-law and assistant manager; sends the telegram about the fire; saves money and account books by placing them in a Herring safe before escaping the burning building.

  • Mr. Greeley

    Horace Greeley advises Barnum to go fishing and not retire, encouraging him to rebuild.

  • Charity Barnum

    Mentioned indirectly as Barnum spends the night quietly at home in Bridgeport after the fire.

Key passages

  • I glanced over the despatch, folded it, laid it on my desk, and calmly continued my speech as if nothing had happened.

    Barnum read the telegram, then quietly resumed his speech without showing any distress.

    Illustrates Barnum's composure under extreme stress.

  • Mr. Hurd's faith in Herring was well founded; for, when the safe was recovered from the ruins, its contents were discovered to be in perfect preservation.

    The safe survived the fire and kept the money and records safe, justifying Hurd's trust in it.

    Highlights the survival of financial records and cash despite the total destruction.

  • The destruction of no building in this city could have caused so much excitement and so much regret as that of Barnum's Museum.

    No other building's loss would have stirred such public emotion.

    Reflects the Museum's unique place in New York City's cultural life.