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Struggles and Triumphs · Chapter

Appendix I: Rest Only Found in Action explained

After losing his museum, Barnum attempts retirement but finds it unbearable.

What happens

After losing his museum, Barnum attempts retirement but finds it unbearable. He launches a massive traveling museum, menagerie, and circus costing nearly three-quarters of a million dollars, which becomes an unprecedented success. The chapter describes the grand procession, the enormous tents, the public's enthusiastic response, and Barnum's warning against imitators trying to deceive the public using his name.

Themes in this chapter

  • Showmanship and Humbug

    Barnum's grand procession, elaborate chariots, and continuous addition of new attractions exemplify his mastery of showmanship.

  • Resilience in Adversity

    After the museum fire, Barnum refuses to stay retired and instead launches an even larger, more successful enterprise.

  • Public Perception and Reputation

    Barnum warns against imitators using his name to defraud the public, emphasizing the value of his hard-earned reputation.

Characters to notice

  • P. T. Barnum

    Retires after losing his museum but finds rest unbearable; launches a massive traveling show that becomes a huge success.

  • Mr. Greeley

    Horace Greeley advised Barnum to retire and go fishing.

Key passages

  • he had served the public long enough, Mr. Barnum concluded, after the loss of his museum, to retire permanently from the show business, and, taking Horace Greeley's advice, go a fishing or seek the shades of a more quiet and private life for the balance of his days.

    After his museum burned down, Barnum decided he had done enough for the public and planned to retire, following Horace Greeley's suggestion to fish and live quietly.

    Barnum's initial retirement plan after the museum fire.

  • Thus Mr. Barnum's retirement, although surrounded by every luxury that money could furnish, became the veriest prison to every element, nervous, physical and intellectual, of his being, and it is no wonder, under these circumstances, that he became absolutely 'restive under rest.'

    Despite having every comfort, Barnum found retirement unbearable and grew restless without activity.

    Barnum's inability to enjoy a quiet retirement.

  • About a year ago Mr. Barnum, desirous to do good in his day and generation, instituted and put on wheels his present mammoth enterprise, at a cost of nearly three-quarters of a million dollars, which has met with a success unparalleled in the annals of the show business.

    About a year earlier, Barnum launched a huge traveling show costing almost $750,000, which achieved unprecedented success.

    Launch of Barnum's massive traveling show.

  • The whole public knows that there is but one P. T. Barnum, and but one show in the country of sufficient importance to bear his name.

    The public recognizes that only one genuine P. T. Barnum exists and only one show worthy of his name.

    Barnum asserts his unique identity and warns against imitators.

Struggles and Triumphs — Appendix I: Rest Only Found in Action Explained