South! · Chapter
Appendix II: The Expedition Huts at McMurdo Sound explained
Sir Ernest Shackleton provides a detailed account of the three expedition huts at McMurdo Sound—the Discovery Hut at Hut Point, the Cape Royds Hut, and the Cape Evans Hut—describing their construction, usage, condition, and stores left behi
What happens
Sir Ernest Shackleton provides a detailed account of the three expedition huts at McMurdo Sound—the Discovery Hut at Hut Point, the Cape Royds Hut, and the Cape Evans Hut—describing their construction, usage, condition, and stores left behind for future explorers. He also notes the unreliability of depots south of Hut Point due to heavy snowfall.
Themes in this chapter
Scientific Inquiry and Practicality
Shackleton provides practical notes on the huts' conditions and stores for the benefit of future explorers.
Endurance and Perseverance
The huts served as critical shelters and depots for multiple expeditions enduring harsh Antarctic conditions.
Characters to notice
- Ernest Shackleton
Author of the appendix; recounts his experiences with the huts during his expeditions.
- Robert Falcon Scott
Constructed the Discovery Hut in 1902 and later the Cape Evans Hut.
- Ernest E. Joyce
Sent by Shackleton in 1908 to inspect the Discovery Hut.
- Frank Wild
Part of the party sent to inspect the Discovery Hut in 1908.
- David
Left instructions by Shackleton for the care of the Cape Royds Hut.
Key passages
“The discomfort of the hut was a byword on the Expedition, but it formed an excellent depot and starting-point for all parties proceeding to the south.”
Though the hut was notoriously uncomfortable, it served well as a storage depot and launch point for southern journeys.
Shackleton describes the Discovery Hut's dual nature.
“No stores nor any equipment have been taken from it during either of my two Expeditions.”
Shackleton emphasizes that his expeditions never removed any supplies from the Discovery Hut.
Assurance of the hut's integrity for future use.