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Simon · Chapter

X: The Letter explained

Cicely learns of George Rattar's death from a newspaper announcement, prompting a discussion about his criminal past and his twin brother Simon.

What happens

Cicely learns of George Rattar's death from a newspaper announcement, prompting a discussion about his criminal past and his twin brother Simon. Sir Reginald becomes angry upon receiving a letter from Simon Rattar regarding the letting of Castleknowe farm to Shearer, despite a prior agreement to cancel the arrangement. After a tense exchange, Sir Reginald sends a sharp note demanding a meeting. Later, the household enjoys a peaceful evening, but Malcolm attempts to speak privately with Cicely, who rebuffs him.

Themes in this chapter

  • Family and Betrayal

    The discussion of George Rattar's swindling of his twin brother Simon highlights deep familial betrayal and lasting enmity.

  • Secrecy and Silence

    Cicely's guarded response about when she last saw Simon Rattar and the hushed-up nature of George's crimes reflect themes of secrecy.

  • Class and Social Status

    Sir Reginald's authority over his estate and his dismissive attitude toward Shearer as a 'socialistic, quarrelsome' tenant underscore class tensions.

Characters to notice

  • Cicely Farmond

    Reads about George Rattar's death and asks questions; later plays billiards and is approached by Malcolm.

  • Sir Reginald Cromarty

    Discusses George Rattar's past, becomes angry over Simon Rattar's letter about Castleknowe, and sends a sharp reply.

  • Lady Cromarty

    Participates in the conversation about George Rattar, advises caution with Simon Rattar, and observes Cicely and Malcolm.

  • Simon Rattar

    Discussed as the twin brother of George; his letter about Castleknowe farm provokes Sir Reginald's anger.

  • Malcolm Cromarty

    Plays billiards, retires to his room, and later attempts to speak privately with Cicely.

  • George Rattar

    Reported dead in New York; his criminal past and twin relationship with Simon are discussed.

Key passages

  • I see the announcement of his death. ‘Son of the late John Simon Rattar’ he’s called.

    Cicely notices a death notice for George Rattar in the newspaper.

    Cicely initiates the conversation about George Rattar's death.

  • If you had heard it, Margaret, you’d know better. I was a bit cross with him for a minute or two then, which I hardly ever am, and that alone would make him remember it, one would think.

    Sir Reginald insists that Simon Rattar could not have forgotten their conversation about the farm.

    Sir Reginald expresses frustration over Simon's apparent disregard for their agreement.

  • I just wanted to speak to you!

    Malcolm tries to get Cicely's attention for a private conversation.

    Malcolm attempts to confide in Cicely but is rebuffed.