Short Fiction · Chapter
XII explained
The narrator returns from a trip to find the village of Perebrod in a drunken uproar on Whitsuntide.
What happens
The narrator returns from a trip to find the village of Perebrod in a drunken uproar on Whitsuntide. He learns from the bailiff Mishtchenko that the local women have attacked Olyessia, accusing her of witchcraft, and attempted to tar her. The narrator rushes to the forest, fearing for her safety.
Themes in this chapter
Cruelty and Suffering
The mob's brutal attack on Olyessia, including verbal abuse, physical assault, and the threat of tarring, exemplifies the cruelty of collective hysteria and superstition.
Human Observation and Psychology
The narrator's detailed observation of the drunken crowd, the mob's psychology, and Olyessia's defiant prophecy highlight the study of human behavior under stress.
Characters to notice
- Olyessia
Olyessia is attacked by the village women after attending church, accused of witchcraft, and barely escapes being tarred.
- Yarmola
Yarmola rudely informs the narrator of the bailiff's arrival and later leads the horse away.
- Manuilikha
Mentioned as the mother of the witch the villagers attacked; the bailiff confuses her name with Samoilikha.
Key passages
“Olyessia had broken down her fears and come to church.”
Olyessia overcame her anxiety and attended the church service.
Highlights Olyessia's courage and the foreshadowing of the conflict.
“Very well. … You will remember this. You will weep your fill for this, all of you!”
Olyessia curses the crowd, predicting they will suffer for their actions.
Olyessia's prophetic threat underscores her mystical aura and the theme of fate.