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Short Fiction · Chapter

The Murderer explained

A group discusses the normalization of violence in society, and a man recounts his haunting experience of repeatedly shooting a wounded cat, revealing the dark, compulsive force of murder that took hold of him.

What happens

A group discusses the normalization of violence in society, and a man recounts his haunting experience of repeatedly shooting a wounded cat, revealing the dark, compulsive force of murder that took hold of him.

Themes in this chapter

  • Cruelty and Suffering

    The narrator's methodical shooting of the wounded cat and the discussion of widespread violence highlight the theme of cruelty and the psychological impact of inflicting suffering.

  • Human Observation and Psychology

    The narrator's introspective analysis of his own descent into a 'quiet lust of murder' and the psychological state of killers explores the depths of human psychology.

Characters to notice

  • Yarmola

    The workman Iazykant (Yarmola) who initially reports the cat's injury, brings the rifle, and ultimately ends the cat's suffering with disgust at the narrator's actions.

Key passages

  • It is terrible to think how the scale of life has altered. Was it long ago?—no, only about five years ago—when our whole Russian society was distressed and shocked over any solitary instance of violence.

    The speaker reflects on how quickly society has become numb to violence, contrasting past outrage with current indifference.

    Sets the historical context of desensitization to brutality.

  • But when people set about it mechanically... without irritation, without fear of any sort of responsibility... no, that is for me as savage, dreadful, and incomprehensible as the psychology of the executioner.

    The narrator distinguishes between passionate murder and cold, mechanical killing, which he finds as horrifying as an executioner's mindset.

    Highlights the theme of psychological horror in detached violence.

  • I seemed to be standing over a kind of black fetid abyss into which the human soul is sometimes capable of falling.

    The narrator describes the terrifying realization of the depths of depravity the human soul can sink to.

    Illustrates the theme of human observation and psychology.

  • But to my last hour I shall remember how all of a sudden, from the depths of my soul, a sort of dark, evil, but, at the same time, invincible, unknown, and awful force took possession of it, blinding it, overflowing from it.

    The narrator recalls being overtaken by an irresistible, dark force that drove him to continue shooting the cat.

    Captures the compulsive nature of violence and loss of self-control.

  • I call them ‘unhappy’ because I imagine them, not as they are now, but years later, when they are old men. Never, never will they forget the disgust and terror which, in these days, have mutilated and defiled their souls forever.

    The speaker pities murderers, foreseeing their lifelong torment and haunted memories.

    Emphasizes the lasting psychological damage of committing violence.