All chapters

Short Fiction · Chapter

The Two Volodyas explained

Sofya Lvovna, recently married to the much older Colonel Yagitch, grapples with her past love for her childhood friend Volodya (Vladimir Mihalovitch) and her current feelings for her husband.

What happens

Sofya Lvovna, recently married to the much older Colonel Yagitch, grapples with her past love for her childhood friend Volodya (Vladimir Mihalovitch) and her current feelings for her husband. After a night of drinking and revelry, she experiences a turbulent mix of emotions—initially feeling triumphant and convinced she loves her husband, then later succumbing to despair and longing for Volodya. The chapter explores her inner conflict, her envy of Olga's decision to enter a nunnery, and her desperate search for meaning and a solution to the 'problem of life.'

Themes in this chapter

  • Love and Marriage

    Sofya's marriage to the older Colonel Yagitch is contrasted with her unresolved love for Volodya, highlighting the complexities and compromises in romantic relationships.

  • Isolation and Loneliness

    Despite being surrounded by people, Sofya feels profoundly alone in her search for meaning and her inability to connect genuinely with either her husband or Volodya.

  • Suffering and Compassion

    Sofya's emotional suffering is palpable, and her envy of Olga's spiritual peace underscores a longing for relief from her own pain.

Characters to notice

  • Sofya Lvovna

    The protagonist, a young woman married to Colonel Yagitch, struggling with her feelings for her childhood friend Volodya and her own sense of purpose.

  • Dmitri Dmitritch Gurov

    Referred to as Volodya (Vladimir Mihalovitch), the friend of Sofya's childhood and object of her past love, now a source of torment.

  • Pyotr Petrovitch

    Colonel Yagitch, Sofya's older husband, who is attentive but whose age and past reputation weigh on her.

  • Katya

    Olga, Sofya's friend who has entered a nunnery, serving as a symbol of spiritual resolution and a contrast to Sofya's turmoil.

Key passages

  • Is burying oneself alive the only solution of the problem of life? Why, it’s death, not life!

    Sofya questions whether entering a nunnery, like her friend Olga, is truly a solution to life's challenges, arguing that it amounts to a living death.

    This reflects Sofya's internal conflict between seeking spiritual solace and embracing worldly life.

  • You have known that I love you for ever so long... I love you. Why do you torture me?

    Sofya confesses her long-standing love for Volodya, expressing anguish over his apparent indifference.

    Highlights the theme of unrequited love and emotional vulnerability.

  • She thought that before old age and death there would be a long, long life before her, and that day by day she would have to put up with being close to a man she did not love...

    Sofya dreads the prospect of a lengthy future spent with her husband, whom she does not love, while suppressing her hopeless love for Volodya.

    Emphasizes her sense of entrapment and the passage of time.