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Short Fiction · Chapter

Nerves explained

Dmitri Osipovitch Vaxin returns home from a spiritualistic séance and is haunted by fears of ghosts and the supernatural.

What happens

Dmitri Osipovitch Vaxin returns home from a spiritualistic séance and is haunted by fears of ghosts and the supernatural. Unable to sleep, he repeatedly calls for the German governess, Rosalia Karlovna, but she misunderstands his intentions. In his panic, he flees to her room and spends the night on a trunk, only to be discovered by his wife the next morning.

Themes in this chapter

  • Illusion vs. Reality

    Vaxin's rational mind knows ghosts are superstition, yet his fear makes the imagined seem real, blurring the line between illusion and reality.

  • Isolation and Loneliness

    Vaxin is alone in the house with only the governess, and his inability to find comfort highlights his isolation.

Characters to notice

  • Dmitri Osipovitch Vaxin

    The architect who is terrified after attending a spiritualistic séance and cannot sleep due to fear of ghosts.

  • Rosalia Karlovna

    The German governess who is woken by Vaxin and misunderstands his requests, later sleeping soundly while Vaxin sits on a trunk in her room.

  • Madame Vaxin

    Vaxin's wife who is away at an all-night service and returns to find her husband asleep in the governess's room.

Key passages

  • There is a great deal in nature that is mysterious and… terrible…

    Nature contains many mysterious and frightening things.

    Vaxin reflects on the unknown after the séance.

  • What a thing it is to have nerves!

    Having nerves is quite a problem.

    Vaxin berates himself for his irrational fear.