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Short Fiction · Chapter

In the Dark explained

In the dead of night, a fly in the nose wakes Assistant Procurator Gagin, who sneezes and wakes his wife Marya Mihalovna.

What happens

In the dead of night, a fly in the nose wakes Assistant Procurator Gagin, who sneezes and wakes his wife Marya Mihalovna. She sees a figure entering the kitchen window and fears a burglar, but Gagin dismisses it as the cook Pelagea's lover, the fireman. After a tense exchange, Gagin goes to the kitchen, finds no intruder, and returns to his wife, who remains anxious and suspicious.

Themes in this chapter

  • Hypocrisy and Moral Failure

    Marya Mihalovna's outrage at the supposed immorality of the cook contrasts with her own fearful and suspicious behavior, while Gagin's cynical acceptance of the affair reveals double standards.

  • Isolation and Loneliness

    The dark, quiet setting and the couple's inability to communicate calmly highlight their emotional isolation from each other.

Characters to notice

  • Vassya

    Assistant Procurator Gagin, woken by a sneeze, dismisses his wife's fears of a burglar and goes to the kitchen to check.

  • Mariya

    Marya Mihalovna, Gagin's wife, wakes from the sneeze, sees a figure at the kitchen window, and panics about a burglar.

  • Pashka

    Pelagea, the cook, is accused by Gagin of having a lover but denies it tearfully.

Key passages

  • What a coward you are! What a.⁠ ⁠… And the deputy procurator began teasing his wife.

    Gagin mocked his wife for being afraid.

    Gagin belittles Marya's fear after returning from the kitchen.

  • I won't put up with cynicism in my house!

    Marya declares she will not tolerate immoral behavior in her home.

    Marya reacts indignantly to the suggestion of a romantic liaison between the cook and the fireman.