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Short Fiction · Chapter

I: Misbehaviour explained

Kashtanka, a young mongrel dog, becomes lost after her master, the carpenter Luka Alexandritch, gets drunk and disappears during their walk.

What happens

Kashtanka, a young mongrel dog, becomes lost after her master, the carpenter Luka Alexandritch, gets drunk and disappears during their walk. She wanders unfamiliar streets, overwhelmed by hunger, cold, and despair as night falls.

Themes in this chapter

  • Isolation and Loneliness

    Kashtanka's panic and despair at being lost and alone on the dark, unfamiliar streets.

  • Suffering and Compassion

    Kashtanka endures hunger, cold, and exhaustion, highlighting the suffering of a helpless creature.

Characters to notice

  • Kashtanka

    The young mongrel dog, lost and distressed after her master disappears.

Key passages

  • All mankind Kashtanka divided into two uneven parts: masters and customers; between them there was an essential difference: the first had the right to beat her, and the second she had the right to nip by the calves of their legs.

    Kashtanka categorizes people into two groups: masters, who may beat her, and customers, whom she may bite.

    Reveals Kashtanka's understanding of her social hierarchy and survival instincts.

  • If she had been a human being she would have certainly thought: 'No, it is impossible to live like this! I must shoot myself!'

    If Kashtanka were human, she would consider suicide due to her misery.

    Highlights the depth of her despair and the harshness of her condition.