Short Fiction · Chapter
The Young Ladies Are to Remain at Home explained
Miss Emily Greenmantle feigns or exaggerates illness to avoid being sent abroad and separated from her lover, Philip Hughes.
What happens
Miss Emily Greenmantle feigns or exaggerates illness to avoid being sent abroad and separated from her lover, Philip Hughes. Her father, Mr. Greenmantle, resists the pressure from neighbors and doctors but eventually feels defeated. Meanwhile, Mr. Peppercorn reluctantly gives in to his daughter Polly's determination to marry Jack Hollycombe, though he threatens no financial support. Polly insists on knowing the terms before agreeing to marry, showing her practical and independent spirit.
Themes in this chapter
Family Duty and Sacrifice
Mr. Greenmantle and Mr. Peppercorn grapple with their daughters' wishes versus their own plans, highlighting the tension between parental authority and filial love.
Gender Roles and Women's Agency
Emily uses her perceived delicacy to assert control over her future, while Polly actively negotiates the terms of her marriage, challenging passive female stereotypes.
Economic Hardship and Charity
The fear of poverty on forty shillings a week dominates the conversation between Polly and her father, reflecting the economic realities of marriage for the lower middle class.
Characters to notice
- Emily Greenmantle
Feigns illness to avoid being sent abroad and separated from her lover, Philip Hughes.
- Mr. Greenmantle
Struggles against the conspiracy of neighbors and his daughter's illness, feeling pressured to give in.
- Polly Peppercorn
Negotiates with her father about marrying Jack Hollycombe, insisting on financial clarity before marriage.
- Jack Hollycombe
Receives Mr. Peppercorn's reluctant permission to marry Polly, though warned about poverty.
- Philip Hughes
Anxiously inquires about Emily Greenmantle's health, suspected by Mr. Greenmantle of instigating the conspiracy.
- Dr. Freeborn
Comments on Emily's delicate health and the doctor's concerns, adding to the pressure on Mr. Greenmantle.
Key passages
“Miss Emily Greenmantle had always possessed a certain character for delicacy. We do not mean delicacy of sentiment. That of course belonged to her as a young lady—but delicacy of health.”
Emily Greenmantle was known for being physically delicate, not just sentimentally refined.
Introduces Emily's use of illness as a social identity.
“When we say that she possessed that character, we intend to imply that she perhaps made a little use of it.”
She may have exaggerated her delicate health to her advantage.
Suggests Emily's illness is partly a strategy.
“I am not going to let you marry till I know what's fixed. Nor yet will I put on my silk frock.”
Polly refuses to marry or dress up until her father clarifies his financial support.
Shows Polly's practical and independent approach to marriage.