All chapters

Short Fiction · Chapter

VII: How a Reconciliation Was Sought to Be Effected and a Lawsuit Ensued explained

A reconciliation is attempted between Ivan Ivanovitch and Ivan Nikiforovitch at a dinner hosted by Peter Feodorovitch, but the effort fails when Ivan Nikiforovitch accidentally calls Ivan Ivanovitch a 'goose,' reigniting their feud.

What happens

A reconciliation is attempted between Ivan Ivanovitch and Ivan Nikiforovitch at a dinner hosted by Peter Feodorovitch, but the effort fails when Ivan Nikiforovitch accidentally calls Ivan Ivanovitch a 'goose,' reigniting their feud. The dispute escalates into a lawsuit that drags on for years, with the case repeatedly postponed.

Themes in this chapter

  • Absurdity and Satire

    The failed reconciliation, the comical pushing match, and the endless lawsuit highlight the absurdity of human pride and the futility of legal processes.

  • Social Class and Bureaucracy

    The involvement of the judge, chief of police, and legal advisers underscores the entanglement of social status and bureaucratic machinery in personal disputes.

Characters to notice

  • Ivan Ivanovitch

    The one-eyed Ivan Ivanovitch, who participates in pushing the friends together during the reconciliation attempt.

  • Ivan Nikiforovitch

    Reluctantly attends the dinner but accidentally reignites the quarrel by calling Ivan Ivanovitch a 'goose.'

  • Anton Prokofievitch Pupopuz

    Serves as the ambassador to persuade Ivan Nikiforovitch to attend the reconciliation dinner.

  • The Judge

    Attempts to facilitate the reconciliation by pushing the friends together after the chief of police fails.

  • The Village Headman

    The chief of police, who organizes the reconciliation dinner and tries to force the friends to shake hands.

Key passages

  • It occurred to Ivan Nikiforovitch that he had made a mistake in uttering that word; but it was too late: the word was said.

    Ivan Nikiforovitch realized he had blundered by calling Ivan Ivanovitch a 'goose,' but the damage was done.

    The fatal word 'goose' destroys any chance of reconciliation.

  • Alas! from that time forth the council gave notice day by day that the case would be finished on the morrow, for the space of ten years.

    The court repeatedly promised a decision the next day, but the lawsuit dragged on for a decade.

    Satirizes the endless delays in the legal system.