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Short Fiction · Chapter

Byron's Lost Play explained

Gilbert Connatt arrives at Varduk's suite for a dramatic reading of a lost play by Lord Byron, 'Ruthven.' Varduk reads the two-act play, which tells the story of the vampire Lord Ruthven and his curse on the Aubrey family.

What happens

Gilbert Connatt arrives at Varduk's suite for a dramatic reading of a lost play by Lord Byron, 'Ruthven.' Varduk reads the two-act play, which tells the story of the vampire Lord Ruthven and his curse on the Aubrey family. After the reading, Varduk assigns roles to the assembled actors, including Connatt, Sigrid Holgar, Martha Vining, and Elmo Davidson, and announces that Judge Pursuivant is expected to authenticate the manuscript.

Themes in this chapter

  • Supernatural Evil and Occultism

    The play centers on Lord Ruthven, a vampire-like demon who returns from the dead and exerts a dark, controlling influence over others.

  • The Power of Belief and Ritual

    The use of whitethorn as a sovereign weapon against demons and the ritualistic elements of the curse and its revocation highlight the power of belief.

  • Sacrifice and Redemption

    Malvina offers herself as payment for Swithin's life, and Mary's acceptance of punishment leads to Ruthven's blessing and death, suggesting a redemptive sacrifice.

Characters to notice

  • Mr. Connatt

    The narrator and actor, arrives at Varduk's suite and is assigned the role of Aubrey/Swithin.

  • Varduk

    The mysterious host who reads Byron's lost play and assigns himself the title role of Ruthven.

  • Elmo Davidson

    An actor present at the reading, assigned the role of Oscar in both acts.

  • Martha Vining

    Character actress present at the reading, assigned the role of Bridget.

  • Miss Holgar

    Sigrid Holgar, the famous actress, arrives late and is assigned the roles of Malvina and Mary.

  • Judge Keith Pursuivant

    Expected to arrive to authenticate the manuscript, arrives at the end of the chapter.

Key passages

  • I fled, but he remained; how could one man, Even one so godly gallant, face so many? He followed not. I knew that he was slain⁠—

    Aubrey expresses his belief that Ruthven must have died in the battle against the bandits.

    This line from the play sets up the surprise of Ruthven's survival.

  • Luna, my mother, fountain of my life, Once more thy rays restore me with their kiss. Grave, I reject thy shelter! Death, stand back!

    Ruthven is revived by the moonlight after being struck down.

    This moment reveals Ruthven's supernatural nature and his connection to the moon.