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Short Fiction · Chapter

IX explained

Father Vassily severs ties with his past, sending his daughter Nastya away to her aunt and transferring his land to the vestry.

What happens

Father Vassily severs ties with his past, sending his daughter Nastya away to her aunt and transferring his land to the vestry. He begins holding early morning liturgies daily, assisted by the deposed lay-reader Nicon. Despite cold and darkness, he persists, and rumors of a 'new faith' spread, drawing some curious visitors and causing unease among the people.

Themes in this chapter

  • Faith and Doubt

    Father Vassily's unwavering daily liturgy in the face of cold and skepticism, and the growing rumors of a 'new faith'.

  • Isolation and Alienation

    Father Vassily's separation from his daughter, his solitary services, and the spreading rumors that set him apart from the community.

Characters to notice

  • Father Vassily

    Sends Nastya away, transfers land, and begins daily early liturgies despite cold and darkness.

  • Nastya

    Departs to her aunt without emotion, dressed in an old-fashioned dress, resembling an old maid.

  • Ivan Porfyritch Koprov

    Gives employment to Mossyagin after Father Vassily's intervention and sends shingles for the new house.

  • Semen Mossyagin

    Gets work from Ivan Porfyritch after Father Vassily's request, having been near starvation.

  • The Deacon

    Advises Father Vassily to send away his son, but declines to officiate with him in the early liturgies.

Key passages

  • It was obvious to all that Father Vassily was hastening to sever the last ties that still bound him to the past and to the vain cares of this life.

    Everyone could see that Father Vassily was quickly cutting off his remaining connections to worldly concerns.

    Highlights his radical break from previous life.

  • Thus she departed never to return to the village of Snamenskoye.

    She left and would never come back to Snamenskoye.

    Emphasizes finality of Nastya's departure.

  • Like the odor of smoke from a distant forest fire these rumors moved slowly and scattered widely, no one knowing whence and how they had originated.

    The rumors spread gradually and widely, like smoke from a far-off forest fire, with unknown origin.

    Metaphor for the mysterious and unsettling spread of gossip.