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Short Fiction · Chapter

An Evening in Spring explained

On a spring evening in a village in the Eletz province, an old beggar goes from house to house seeking alms.

What happens

On a spring evening in a village in the Eletz province, an old beggar goes from house to house seeking alms. He encounters a young mother and her child, a drunken muzhik who buys his trousers and shares drink and song, and a mistress who tends to her chores. The chapter explores themes of poverty, companionship, and the harshness of rural life.

Themes in this chapter

  • Solitude and Longing

    The beggar's solitary wandering and the muzhik's drunken lament about his lost horses and barren land evoke deep loneliness and yearning.

  • Social Class and Inequality

    The contrast between the beggar's poverty and the well-to-do farm, as well as the muzhik's resentment toward the rich, highlights class divisions.

  • The Beauty and Harshness of Nature

    The vivid description of the spring evening—the roseate glow, the flooded pond, and the skylarks—contrasts with the harsh realities of poverty and drunkenness.

Characters to notice

  • Theodot

    The old beggar, described as having a bald but black-haired head and carrying a walnut staff, who wanders the village seeking alms.

  • Alexander Romanov Shasha

    The drunken muzhik who interacts with the beggar, buying his trousers and sharing drink and song.

  • Gautami

    The young gray-eyed married woman who gives the beggar a trifle and dances with her little girl.

  • Vanniya

    The mistress of the hut who embroiders, milks the cow, and interacts with the muzhik.

Key passages

  • There’s mire, and sloughs, and never a path or a road—but you’ve got to keep on going, bowing before everybody.

    The path is muddy and impassable, yet one must continue humbly seeking charity from all.

    The muzhik expresses the beggar's difficult journey and the necessity of persistence.

  • I have risen in my pride against God!

    I have rebelled against God out of my own arrogance.

    The muzhik confesses his sin of pride after his drunken outburst.