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Short Fiction · Chapter

IV explained

Frederick Fant, suffering from heart trouble and emotional turmoil, observes his wife at a dance and reflects on their lost intimacy.

What happens

Frederick Fant, suffering from heart trouble and emotional turmoil, observes his wife at a dance and reflects on their lost intimacy. He wanders through the rooms, haunted by memories of their past kiss, and overhears a cruel remark about his tattooed hand.

Themes in this chapter

  • Love and Loss

    Frederick's bitter longing for his wife's past affection and the kiss they once shared.

  • Illusion and Reality

    Frederick perceives the dancers as silent in the mirror, a metaphor for the disconnect between appearance and truth.

  • Hypocrisy and Moral Decay

    The whispered gossip about Frederick's tattoo reveals social cruelty and hidden judgments.

Characters to notice

  • Frederick Richard Fant

    Sits in the smoking-room, smokes despite his heart condition, observes his wife in the mirror, and is tormented by desire and jealousy.

  • Mr. Fant

    The Knight Commander sitting beside Frederick; they are on first-name terms but say nothing.

  • Edith

    Frederick's wife, seen in a stiff silk dress, whispering with her cousin.

Key passages

  • Look at the girls’ white dresses! behold their panting bosoms!⁠— He recollected that he had once seen her who was now his wife float past, as they did, in a girl’s plain white ball-dress.

    He watches the dancers and remembers seeing his wife in a simple white dress when she was a girl.

    Frederick contrasts the past innocence of his wife with her present appearance.

  • He could not force himself to leave the room, because he felt a bitter and devouring desire for his wife and the kiss of old times, the kiss under the blue-green light from pearl fringe of the single electric light, the kiss which the mandarin had beheld in his nodding half-slumber.

    He stays in the room, consumed by longing for his wife and the memory of their past kiss.

    The kiss is a symbol of lost love and intimacy.

  • Well, after all it’s only natural. One can’t expect her to be in love with someone who has a blue anchor tattooed on his hand.

    A voice remarks that it's understandable she wouldn't love a man with a blue anchor tattoo.

    The remark underscores Frederick's social humiliation and the stigma attached to his tattoo.