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Short Fiction · Chapter

Chapter XX explained

Billy Budd lies in irons on the upper gun-deck of the Indomitable, awaiting his dawn execution.

What happens

Billy Budd lies in irons on the upper gun-deck of the Indomitable, awaiting his dawn execution. The chaplain visits him, but Billy, though aware of his impending death, faces it with a childlike serenity and lack of fear, having found peace after his interview with Captain Vere.

Themes in this chapter

  • Innocence vs. Evil

    Billy's childlike innocence and lack of fear contrast with the diabolical evil he has encountered.

  • Fate and Free Will

    Billy is described as 'nipped in the vice of fate,' highlighting the inevitability of his execution.

Characters to notice

Key passages

  • True, Billy himself freely referred to his death as a thing close at hand; but it was something in the way that children will refer to death in general, who yet among their other sports will play a funeral with hearse and mourners.

    Billy spoke of his own death casually, like a child might talk about death while playing a funeral game.

    Highlights Billy's childlike, fearless attitude toward death.

  • In effect he is already in his shroud or the garments that shall serve him in lieu of one.

    His white clothing makes him look as if he is already dressed for burial.

    Foreshadows his imminent execution.