All chapters

Short Fiction · Chapter

The Moth explained

The chapter recounts the bitter scientific feud between Hapley and Pawkins, which culminates in Pawkins's death after a brutal critique by Hapley.

What happens

The chapter recounts the bitter scientific feud between Hapley and Pawkins, which culminates in Pawkins's death after a brutal critique by Hapley. Haunted by guilt and obsession, Hapley retreats to a village but begins to hallucinate a moth that he associates with Pawkins, leading to a struggle with his sanity.

Themes in this chapter

  • Ambition and Failure

    Hapley's obsessive ambition to defeat Pawkins leads to his rival's death and his own psychological unraveling.

  • Artifice vs. Authenticity

    The contrast between the artificial, combative world of scientific controversy and the genuine psychological torment Hapley experiences afterward.

Characters to notice

  • Hapley

    The celebrated entomologist, engaged in a vicious feud with Pawkins, whose death leaves him haunted and hallucinating a moth.

  • Mr. Maydig

    The Vicar with whom Hapley argues about theology and who cannot see the moth Hapley points out.

Key passages

  • It is the odium theologicum in a new form.

    The fierce hatred seen in theological disputes has been reborn in scientific arguments.

    Describes the intensity of the Hapley-Pawkins feud.

  • Scathing satire reads ill over fresh mould.

    Harsh criticism seems inappropriate when the target has just died.

    Reflects public sentiment after Pawkins's death.