All chapters

Short Fiction · Chapter

The Hole explained

At the Assizes, upholsterer Léopold Renard is tried for causing the death of a man during a quarrel over a fishing spot.

What happens

At the Assizes, upholsterer Léopold Renard is tried for causing the death of a man during a quarrel over a fishing spot. He recounts how a dispute with another couple escalated into a physical fight, resulting in the man falling into the river and drowning. The court acquits him after witnesses corroborate his account.

Themes in this chapter

  • Cruelty and Suffering

    The quarrel over a fishing spot escalates into physical violence and accidental drowning, highlighting human cruelty and the suffering it causes.

  • Obsession and Delusion

    Renard's obsessive attachment to his fishing hole and his delusion that it is his rightful property drive the conflict.

  • Gender and Power

    Mme. Renard's aggressive goading and the gendered dynamics of the fight reflect power struggles between men and women.

Characters to notice

  • Léopold Renard

    The accused upholsterer who claims the death was an accident during a fight over a fishing hole.

  • Mme. Renard

    Renard's wife, who goads him into confrontation and fights with the other woman.

  • Flamèche

    Widow of the deceased victim, present as a witness.

  • Louis Ladureau

    Cabinetmaker and witness to the fight.

  • Jean Durdent

    Plumber and witness to the fight.

Key passages

  • Inflicting blows and wounds sufficient to cause death. Such was the charge upon which master Léopold Renard, upholsterer, made his appearance at the Assizes.

    Léopold Renard, an upholsterer, was charged with causing fatal injuries and stood trial at the criminal court.

    Opening of the chapter establishing the legal context.

  • I tell you, it is an unfortunate accident of which I was all along the chief victim and which I didn’t plan at all.

    Renard insists the death was an accident and that he himself was the primary victim.

    Renard's defense strategy.

  • I’d have left them to it, I would. Let women deal with women, and men with men. There’s no need to mix your quarrels.

    Renard believed women should fight each other and men should fight men, without interference.

    Renard's justification for not intervening earlier.

Short Fiction — The Hole Explained