Short Fiction · Chapter
Short Fiction explained
A collection of short stories exploring themes of love, desire, obsession, social class, and the illusions that shape human relationships, often set in 19th-century French society.
What happens
A collection of short stories exploring themes of love, desire, obsession, social class, and the illusions that shape human relationships, often set in 19th-century French society.
Themes in this chapter
Love and Desire
Explored through characters like Miss Harriet and Mademoiselle Pearl, whose unfulfilled desires lead to isolation or tragedy.
Social Class and Money
Central to stories like 'The Necklace' and 'Boule de Suif', where economic status dictates social worth and moral judgment.
Characters to notice
- Guy de Maupassant
Author of the collected short stories.
- Boule de Suif
Central character in the story 'Boule de Suif', a prostitute who is both exploited and scorned by her traveling companions.
- Madame Loisel
Protagonist of 'The Necklace', whose desire for social status leads to her downfall.
- Mademoiselle Pearl
Title character of 'Mademoiselle Pearl', a woman whose quiet life hides a secret past.
- Miss Harriet
Eponymous character of 'Miss Harriet', an Englishwoman whose unrequited love ends in tragedy.
Key passages
“She was one of those pretty and charming girls who are sometimes, as if by a mistake of destiny, born in a family of clerks.”
Madame Loisel is a beautiful woman who feels she was meant for a higher social station than her modest birth.
Opening of 'The Necklace', establishing the theme of social class and illusion.
“The women had drawn back into the corners of the carriage, and looked at each other with terror in their eyes.”
The female passengers in 'Boule de Suif' react with fear and disgust when they realize they are traveling with a prostitute.
Highlights the hypocrisy and cruelty of the bourgeoisie toward Boule de Suif.