Short Fiction · Chapter
Scene I explained
M.
What happens
M. de Garelle, a divorced bachelor, reflects on his past marriage, his suspicions of infidelity, and the thrashing he gave his ex-wife. He muses on the pleasures of anticipation and the hunt for a new love, only to unexpectedly encounter his former wife in the hotel corridor.
Themes in this chapter
Marriage and Domesticity
De Garelle's reflections on his failed marriage and divorce highlight the theme of domestic disillusionment.
Love and Desire
His anticipation of meeting a new lover and his lingering physical attraction to his ex-wife underscore the theme of desire.
Characters to notice
- De Garelle
The protagonist, a divorced bachelor, reflects on his past marriage and anticipates new romantic encounters.
Key passages
“What a sly wench, what a liar, what a flirt she was, and how attractive to men who were not her husband!”
He recalls his ex-wife's deceitful and flirtatious nature, which made her appealing to other men.
Reveals his lingering bitterness and suspicion about her fidelity.
“How easy divorce is after all! It cost me ten francs for a riding-whip, and a stiffness in my right arm, not counting the pleasure it gave me to lay on to my heart’s content on a woman whom I strongly suspect of deceiving me.”
He cynically remarks on the simplicity of divorce, recounting the physical punishment he inflicted on his wife.
Highlights his violent response to jealousy and the theme of cruelty.
“The woman I really love is the Unknown, the Hoped-for, the Desired, she who haunts my heart, whom my eyes have never seen in the flesh, she whose charms are augmented by every ideal perfection.”
He idealizes the unknown future lover, imagining her as perfect in every way.
Illustrates his romantic anticipation and the theme of illusion vs. reality.