Short Fiction · Chapter
Alexander explained
The chapter depicts the daily routine of Mme.
What happens
The chapter depicts the daily routine of Mme. Maramballe and her devoted servant Alexander, who pushes her in a wheelchair. Their conversation reveals the captain's bad temper and Alexander's long, self-sacrificing service, culminating in a confession of his lifelong attachment to his mistress.
Themes in this chapter
Love and Desire
Alexander's unspoken, lifelong love for Mme. Maramballe is revealed in his confession, showing a quiet, devoted passion.
Cruelty and Suffering
Captain Maramballe's constant verbal abuse and bad temper cause suffering for both his wife and Alexander.
Isolation and Loneliness
Alexander's solitary devotion and the captain's isolation from affection underscore the loneliness within the household.
Characters to notice
- Denis Marambot
The retired infantry captain, Joseph Maramballe, is the ill-tempered master of the house.
- Madame Berthe Vilers
Mme. Maramballe, the kind-hearted mistress, is pushed in a wheelchair by Alexander.
- Old Boniface
Alexander, the old servant, has served the family for thirty-five years and confesses his devotion to Mme. Maramballe.
Key passages
“It's no good being hard on others, you must please people if you want to get on.”
Being harsh with people is counterproductive; to succeed, you need to be agreeable.
Alexander reflects on the captain's abrasive nature and its impact on his career.
“I felt drawn towards Madame. There!”
I was attracted to you, madame. That's the truth.
Alexander confesses his lifelong attachment to Mme. Maramballe.