Short Fiction · Chapter
XII explained
The wise woman subjects Princess Rosamond to a series of moral trials designed to test her self-control and virtue.
What happens
The wise woman subjects Princess Rosamond to a series of moral trials designed to test her self-control and virtue. In the first trial, Rosamond fails by losing her temper and striking her nurse with a rabbit; in the second, she fails again by drowning a little boy out of jealousy over a flower. After fleeing through a haunted wood and returning to the cottage, the wise woman explains that true princess-hood means mastering one's own moods and doing what is right even when disinclined.
Themes in this chapter
Moral Growth and Redemption
The chapter centers on Rosamond's moral trials and the wise woman's teaching that true nobility comes from self-mastery and doing right despite one's moods.
Vanity and Self-Conceit
Rosamond's initial confidence that she will not fail again reveals her self-conceit, which is humbled by her repeated failures.
Suffering and Divine Chastening
Rosamond's trials and the shame she feels after failing serve as a form of chastening meant to purify her character.
Characters to notice
- Rosamond
Undergoes two moral trials, failing both due to anger and jealousy; later flees through a wood and returns to the wise woman for further instruction.
- The Princess
Referred to as the princess throughout; Rosamond is the princess in this context.
Key passages
“so, the evil mood will wither and die, and leave her loving and clean.”
Thus, a bad temper will fade away and leave a person kind and pure.
The wise woman explains the transformative power of doing right despite one's mood.
“A princess is able to do what is right even should she unhappily be in a mood that would make another unable to do it.”
A true princess can act rightly even when she feels cross or angry, unlike others who might fail in such a mood.
The wise woman defines true royalty as moral self-control.