Short Fiction · Chapter
Now I Lay Me explained
The narrator, unable to sleep, recounts his nightly rituals of praying for everyone he has ever known and remembering his past, including his father's collection of stone implements destroyed in a fire.
What happens
The narrator, unable to sleep, recounts his nightly rituals of praying for everyone he has ever known and remembering his past, including his father's collection of stone implements destroyed in a fire. He converses with his orderly, John, about sleep, marriage, and the war, while listening to silkworms eat in the dark.
Themes in this chapter
Post-War Trauma and Alienation
The narrator's insomnia and compulsive praying reflect deep psychological wounds from the war.
The Search for Authenticity
The narrator's attempt to remember and pray for everyone he has known is a search for meaning and connection.
Masculinity and Sexual Anxiety
John's advice to marry and the narrator's inability to clearly remember girls highlight anxieties about relationships and masculinity.
Characters to notice
- Unknown
The sleepless narrator who prays and remembers his past.
- John Collins
The narrator's orderly, who speaks about his family and worries about the narrator's insomnia.
- Nick Adams
The narrator as a child, remembering his father and mother.
- Mister Adams
Nick's father, who carefully retrieves stone tools from a fire.
- The doctor
Implied as Nick's father, who is a doctor collecting specimens.
Key passages
“I got in pretty bad shape along early last spring and at night it bothers me.”
I became very unwell last spring, and now I struggle at night.
The narrator explains his insomnia to John.
“You ought to get married, Signor Tenente. Then you wouldn't worry.”
You should get married, Lieutenant. That would stop your worrying.
John suggests marriage as a cure for the narrator's troubles.
“I had a new thing to think about and I lay in the dark with my eyes open and thought of all the girls I had ever known and what kind of wives they would make.”
I had a fresh topic to ponder, so I lay awake considering every girl I had known and how they would be as wives.
The narrator tries thinking about girls as a distraction from his insomnia.