Short Fiction · Chapter
The Devil in the Belfry explained
The narrator describes the idyllic, unchanging Dutch borough of Vondervotteimittiss, where everything is perfectly ordered around clocks and cabbages.
What happens
The narrator describes the idyllic, unchanging Dutch borough of Vondervotteimittiss, where everything is perfectly ordered around clocks and cabbages. The peace is shattered when a strange, foreign-looking little man appears from over the hills, enters the belfry, and throws the great clock into chaos, causing all timepieces to malfunction and the town to descend into disorder. The narrator appeals for help to restore the old order.
Themes in this chapter
Isolation and Alienation
The borough's insularity and refusal to venture beyond the hills is disrupted by an outsider, highlighting the theme of isolation.
Madness and Psychological Decay
The chaos caused by the stranger's tampering with the clock leads to a breakdown of order, mirroring psychological decay.
The Supernatural and the Gothic
The stranger's sinister appearance and his ability to bewitch the clocks and animals evoke a supernatural, gothic atmosphere.
Characters to notice
- Unknown Narrator
The narrator describes the borough and its calamity, and appeals for aid.
Key passages
“What o'clock is it?”
What time is it?
The opening line sets the theme of time and order.
“the finest place in the world is—or, alas, was —the Dutch borough of Vondervotteimittiss.”
The best place in the world is, or sadly was, the Dutch town of Vondervotteimittiss.
The narrator laments the loss of the town's former perfection.
“the very suggestion of such a possibility is considered an insult.”
Even hinting at change is seen as an offense.
The townspeople's resistance to change is absolute.
“no good can come from over the hills”
Nothing good can come from beyond the hills.
A prophetic saying that foreshadows the stranger's arrival.
“the rascally little scapegrace in the steeple was evidently exerting himself to the utmost.”
The mischievous little rascal in the steeple was trying his hardest.
The stranger actively causes the chaos in the belfry.