All chapters

Short Fiction · Chapter

IV: The Last Man explained

Frederick West, alone in a house on Pluto, discovers a bottle containing the 'hormones' that enhance mental abilities.

What happens

Frederick West, alone in a house on Pluto, discovers a bottle containing the 'hormones' that enhance mental abilities. He realizes the bottle was the object of a long search by Belden and Darling, and that it was hidden by Langdon. With his newfound mental clarity, West identifies the flaw in the space drive of the Alpha Centauri, offering a chance to reach the stars. He also reflects on the alien threat from 'otherwhere' that Nevin and Cartwright unleashed, and decides to stay on Pluto as a fugitive from humanity.

Themes in this chapter

  • Loneliness and Isolation

    West is the last man on Pluto, embracing solitude as a fugitive from humanity.

  • Technology and Morality

    The hormones and the space drive represent technology that can be used for good or ill, and the alien invasion via telepathy raises moral questions.

  • Survival and Resilience

    West plans to survive alone on Pluto, dealing with bodies and alien creatures, while also finding a way to fix the space drive.

Characters to notice

  • Frederick West

    The last man on Pluto, discovers the hormones and the solution to the space drive.

  • Cartwright

    Dead body lies in the room; one of the Pluto gang who opened the door to otherwhere.

  • Louis Nevin

    Mentioned as part of the Pluto gang who planned to remake the world.

  • Walter J. Darling

    Hunted for the hormones and drank himself to death trying to find them.

  • James Belden

    Hunted for the hormones and tore the place apart.

  • Langdon

    Implied to have hidden the hormones in the bottle on the mantel.

Key passages

  • Mud in your eye, he said and it wasn't any good, but it would have to do.

    West gives a clumsy toast to the dead and the alien creature.

    Shows West's awkwardness and the melodrama of the moment.

  • To the stars, he said. And he drank without gagging.

    West toasts to the stars after realizing he can fix the space drive.

    Highlights his renewed hope and determination.