Seven Pillars of Wisdom · Chapter
VIII explained
Lawrence and Storrs travel to Jidda to meet Sherif Abdulla and discuss the Arab Revolt.
What happens
Lawrence and Storrs travel to Jidda to meet Sherif Abdulla and discuss the Arab Revolt. Abdulla outlines the military situation, including the threat of a Turkish advance on Rabegh, and requests a British brigade. Lawrence proposes to ride to Feisal's camp to assess conditions. After negotiations with the Grand Sherif, permission is granted. The chapter also explores the social and legal tensions between Beduins and townsmen under Sherif Hussein's rule.
Themes in this chapter
Colonialism and Imperialism
British and Arab negotiations over military support reveal imperial dynamics, with the British reluctant to commit troops and the Arabs seeking aid on their own terms.
Honor and Deception
Abdulla's diplomatic maneuvering and Storrs' persuasive rhetoric highlight the interplay of honor and strategic deception in securing permission for Lawrence's journey.
Culture and Otherness
The contrast between Beduin and town life, and the restoration of tribal law under Sherif Hussein, underscores cultural divisions within Arab society.
Characters to notice
- T.E. Lawrence
Narrator and observer; proposes to ride to Feisal's camp and reports on the Rabegh situation.
- Sherif Abdulla
Second son of Sherif Hussein; presents the Arab perspective on the campaign and negotiates with Lawrence and Storrs.
- Ronald Storrs
Diplomat and companion; uses his linguistic skills to persuade the Grand Sherif to allow Lawrence's journey.
- Aziz el Masri
Arab-Circassian ex-colonel and general in the Sherifian Army; travels to discuss forming Arab regulars at Rabegh.
- Sherif Hussein
Grand Sherif of Mecca; initially distrustful of Lawrence's proposal but eventually consents via telephone.
- Colonel Wilson
British representative with the new Arab state; receives Lawrence and Storrs in Jidda.
Key passages
“I said that I would represent his views to Egypt, but that the British were reluctant to spare troops from the vital defence of Egypt...”
Lawrence promised to convey Abdulla's concerns to Egypt, but noted Britain's hesitation to divert forces from protecting the Suez Canal.
Highlights the strategic tension between British priorities and Arab needs.
“Storrs in full blast was a delight to listen to in the mere matter of Arabic speech, and also a lesson to every Englishman alive of how to deal with suspicious or unwilling Orientals.”
Storrs' eloquent Arabic and diplomatic skill were impressive, serving as a model for engaging wary local leaders.
Reflects Lawrence's admiration for Storrs' cultural fluency and its effectiveness.
“The Beduins were the only fighting men the Sherif had got; and on their help the revolt depended.”
The Sherif's revolt relied solely on Beduin fighters, who were essential to the military effort.
Emphasizes the centrality of Beduin support to the Arab Revolt.