Sense and Sensibility · Chapter
Chapter XXVIII explained
At a London party, Marianne sees Willoughby with another woman.
What happens
At a London party, Marianne sees Willoughby with another woman. He coldly acknowledges her but refuses to explain his behavior, leaving Marianne devastated and Elinor to conclude that his affections have changed.
Themes in this chapter
Romantic Idealism vs. Reality
Marianne's passionate belief in Willoughby's devotion shatters when he publicly snubs her, revealing the gap between her romantic ideals and harsh reality.
Deception and Appearance
Willoughby's polite but evasive behavior at the party masks his true intentions, while Marianne's open distress violates social decorum.
Female Agency and Constraint
Marianne's inability to confront Willoughby directly or demand an explanation highlights the limited power women had in romantic matters.
Characters to notice
- Elinor Dashwood
Observes Willoughby's coldness, tries to calm Marianne, and reflects on the likely end of the relationship.
- Marianne Dashwood
Sees Willoughby at the party, approaches him with desperate affection, and is left in silent agony after his rejection.
- John Willoughby
Appears at the party with a fashionable young woman, avoids Marianne, and leaves abruptly after a brief, cold exchange.
- Lady Middleton
Hosts the party and later agrees to take the Dashwoods home when Marianne becomes unwell.
- Mrs. Jennings
Absent from the party due to her daughter's indisposition.
Key passages
“Nothing occurred during the next three or four days, to make Elinor regret what she had done, in applying to her mother; for Willoughby neither came nor wrote.”
Over the following days, Elinor had no reason to regret writing to her mother, as Willoughby remained silent.
Sets the tense anticipation before the party.
“He approached, and addressing himself rather to Elinor than Marianne, as if wishing to avoid her eye, and determined not to observe her attitude, inquired in a hurried manner after Mrs. Dashwood, and asked how long they had been in town.”
Willoughby spoke to Elinor instead of Marianne, deliberately avoiding Marianne's gaze and asking about Mrs. Dashwood in a rushed tone.
Illustrates Willoughby's deliberate coldness and evasion.
“Marianne, now looking dreadfully white, and unable to stand, sunk into her chair, and Elinor, expecting every moment to see her faint, tried to screen her from the observation of others, while reviving her with lavender water.”
Marianne turned pale and collapsed into her chair, and Elinor, fearing she might faint, shielded her from onlookers and used lavender water to revive her.
Shows Marianne's physical and emotional collapse after Willoughby's rejection.