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Sense and Sensibility · Chapter

XLVIII explained

Elinor learns that Edward Ferrars has married Lucy Steele, but is astonished to discover that it is Robert Ferrars, not Edward, who has married Lucy.

What happens

Elinor learns that Edward Ferrars has married Lucy Steele, but is astonished to discover that it is Robert Ferrars, not Edward, who has married Lucy. Edward arrives at Barton Cottage, revealing the truth and leaving Elinor overwhelmed with joy and relief.

Themes in this chapter

  • Deception and Appearance

    Lucy Steele's secret engagement to Edward is revealed to be a deception, as she ultimately marries Robert Ferrars instead.

  • Love and Marriage

    The chapter contrasts the mercenary marriage of Lucy and Robert with the genuine affection between Elinor and Edward.

  • Female Agency and Constraint

    Elinor must suppress her emotions and maintain composure in a socially constrained situation, while Lucy's actions show a calculated pursuit of security.

Characters to notice

  • Elinor Dashwood

    Struggles with the news of Edward's supposed marriage, then experiences overwhelming joy upon learning the truth.

  • Edward Ferrars

    Arrives at Barton Cottage, visibly agitated, and reveals that his brother Robert has married Lucy Steele.

  • Marianne Dashwood

    Retreats in distress upon Edward's arrival, then shows amazement at the revelation.

  • Mrs. Dashwood

    Greets Edward with forced composure, trying to follow Elinor's presumed wishes.

  • Margaret Dashwood

    Sits far from Edward, maintaining a dignified silence, understanding only part of the situation.

Key passages

  • Elinor now found the difference between the expectation of an unpleasant event, however certain the mind may be told to consider it, and certainty itself.

    Elinor realized that anticipating bad news is very different from actually receiving it.

    Highlights Elinor's internal struggle with the confirmed news of Edward's marriage.

  • She almost ran out of the room, and as soon as the door was closed, burst into tears of joy, which at first she thought would never cease.

    Elinor hurried from the room and, once alone, cried tears of happiness that seemed endless.

    Shows Elinor's overwhelming relief upon learning that Edward is still free.