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Saragossa · Chapter

IX explained

The chapter describes the beginning of the second siege of Saragossa, focusing on the daily life and skirmishes at the redoubt del Pilar.

What happens

The chapter describes the beginning of the second siege of Saragossa, focusing on the daily life and skirmishes at the redoubt del Pilar. It introduces the character Pirli, a jovial rustic soldier, and Tío Garcés, a brave and talkative veteran. The narrative highlights the role of women like Manuela Sancho, who overcomes her fear to fire a gun, and the communal spirit of the defenders.

Themes in this chapter

  • Heroic Resistance and Patriotism

    The defenders' spirited resistance, including women like Manuela Sancho taking up arms, embodies the patriotic fervor of Saragossa.

  • Survival and Human Endurance

    The soldiers endure poor rations and constant danger, finding moments of joy and dance amidst the siege.

Characters to notice

  • Juan Pirli

    A rustic soldier known for his jolly disposition and humorous nicknames for weapons; encourages Manuela to fire a gun.

  • Manuela Sancho

    A young woman who initially fears gunfire but is persuaded to fire a gun, earning praise as a 'second artillery woman.'

  • Tío Garcés

    A brave and talkative veteran who taunts the French and is known for his valorous deeds.

  • Augustine Montoria

    Present at the redoubt, he asks Manuela if she is not frightened by the spectacle.

  • Father Mateo del Busto

    A friar who dances and encourages Manuela, comparing her to Augustina Casta Álvarez.

Key passages

  • Viva the second artillery woman! Viva Manuela Sancho and the Virgin del Pilar!

    Long live Manuela Sancho, the new artillery woman, and the Virgin of the Pillar!

    Pirli's celebratory shout after Manuela fires the gun.

  • If the siege lasts, you will be eating bricks.

    If the siege continues, we'll have nothing left to eat but bricks.

    Manuela's grim prediction about food shortages.